2016考研英语：熟词生义

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在2016考研英语学习过程中，英语语法与用法的一般与特殊情况要特别注意。一般规律是同学们必须掌握的大多数情况，但是特殊情况却往往更容易在考试，特别是考研英语中中出现，也就是我们经常说的“熟词生义”。因此，同学们在学习时，千万不要以偏概全。

例1. advise

一般:

1) advise sb. to do sth.

I would strongly advise you not to go out on your own.

我极力奉劝你不要单独外出。

2) advise + that 从句

They advise that a passport should be carried with you at all time.

他们建议护照要随时带在身边。

特殊：

1) advise sb. against sth.

I would strongly advise you against going out on your own.

我极力奉劝你不要单独外出。

2) advise on

We employ an expert to advise on new technology.

我们聘用了一位专家担任新技术顾问。

3) advise + of

We’ll advise you of any changes in the delivery dates.

如果递送日期有任何变化我们将通知您。

例2. agree

一般：

1) agree that

We agreed that the proposal was a good one.

我们一致认为这个建议不错。

2) agree with (sb./sth.)

He agreed with them about the need for change.

他同意他们需要变革的意见。

Your account of the accident does not agree with hers.

你对事故的叙述与她的叙述不一致。

3) agree on

It’s a budget that the President and Congress cannot agree on.

总统和国会在预算问题上有分歧。

特殊：

1) agree to sb. Doing

My sister won’t agree to our mother going into a nursing home.

我姐不会同意把妈妈送到养老院的。

2) agree in

The two parties agreed in changing a government.

两党一致希望更换政府。

例3. ask

一般：

1) ask sb. about sth.

They’ll just ask you about your education and work experience.

他们只是问问你的学历和工作经历。

2) ask for

Some people find it difficult to ask for help.

有人在困难时觉得很难开口。

3) ask sth. of sb.

You have no right to ask anything of me.

你没有权利要求我做任何事。

特殊：

1) ask for sb. (want to talk to)

There’s someone at the door asking for Dad.

门口有人要和爸爸说话。

2) for the asking

With three years’ experience, the promotion is yours for the asking.

凭着3年的工作经验，你只靠申请就肯定会得到提升。

3) ask too much /a lot of sb.

You’re asking too much of him.

你对他要求太高了。

4) ask after sb.

He always asks after you in his letters.

他在信中经常问候你。