从高考模拟卷到考研英语完形填空的启示

考研英语来源：文都教育 2015-10-14　

距离2016年考研还有两个月的时间，相信考研学子们对考研英语的阅读和作文模块都复习得很透彻了。但是，对于完形填空的复习，相比大家都还停留在认知的阶段，还没开始复习，或者压根就不准备复习了。

大家可能惯上认为完形题目多，分值小，认真做十五分钟结果可能和匆匆做五分钟没有明显区别。再加上很多培训机构的老师也在不断强调阅读的重要性，提倡忽略完形填空，这就更加坚定大家的选择了：放弃完形。所以很多同学在复习和最后做题分配时间时都把完形留在最后，考试临近结束时匆匆选一下。这样的态度做完形，该模块的分数一定不会理想。

其实，完形填空并不像大家想象的那么难，这就比方说，2014年考研英语完形填空真题，其难易度居然降低到了高考备考的英语水平，它居然和《唐山市2012-2013学年度高三第一次模拟考试(英语卷)》中的阅读理解文章一样。其中喝多题目凭借语感就可以直接选出来，都不用去辨析选项的词义。由此可见，想在考前就放弃完形填空的同学就有点傻傻的可爱了，这送的分数都不要，怎么对得起辛苦一年的考研备战。

不信大家请看一下对比：

【2014年完形真题】

As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can’t remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance’s name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as “senior moments”. 3 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(n) 4 impact on our professional, social, and personal 5 .

Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there’s actually a lot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 . Thinking is essentially a 9 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to 10 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. 11 , because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate 12 mental effort.

Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step 13 and developed the first “brain training program” designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental 14 .

The Web-based program 15 you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps 16 of your progress and provides detailed feedback 17 your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it 18 modifies and enhances the games you play to 19 on the strengths you are developing—much like a(n) 20 exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.

1.[A]where [B]when [C]that [D]why

2.[A]improves [B]fades [C]recovers [D]collapses

3.[A]If [B]Unless [C]Once [D]While

4.[A]uneven [B]limited [C]damaging [D]obscure

5.[A]well being [B]environment [C]relationship [D]outlook

6.[A]turns [B]finds [C]points [D]figures

7.[A]roundabouts [B]responses [C]workouts [D]associations

8.[A]genre [B]functions [C]circumstances [D]criterion

9.[A]channel [B]condition [C]sequence [D]process

10.[A]persist [B]believe [C]excel [D]feature

11.[A]Therefore [B]Moreover [C]Otherwise [D]However

12.[A]according to [B]regardless of [C]apart from [D]instead of

13.[A]back [B]further [C]aside [D]around

14.[A]sharpness [B]stability [C]framework [D]flexibility

15.[A]forces [B]reminds [C]hurries [D]allows

16.[A]hold [B]track [C]order [D]pace

17.[A]to [B]with [C]for [D]on

18.[A]irregularly [B]habitually [C]constantly [D]unusually

19.[A]put [B]carry [C]build [D]take

20.[A]risky [B]effective [C]dle [D]familiar

《唐山市2012-2013学年度高三第一次模拟考试(英语卷)》：

因此，老师提醒考研的同学们要开始完形填空的复习了。希望大家备考时对完形引起重视，熟练掌握常考知识点，在考试做题时减少对题目的反应时间，同时可以准确得做出选择。在考研这样一个优胜略汰、分分必争的战场，每一分都是宝贵的，不重视甚至放弃完形的同学就有点轻敌了。希望大家在后期的复习阶段，全面复习，认真备战完形填空。