2016考研英语：写作高分策略之过渡词的运用

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一篇合格的完整的英语作文除了需要纷繁复杂的句子和大量高级的词汇，还需要承上启下的过渡词。过渡词在文章中所起着的承上启下的作用，既可以使文章上下文符合逻辑，也可以使文章整体更为完整和全面。那么在2016考研英语写作中，具体有多少类过渡词，并且这些过渡词该如何正确的在写作中应用呢?今天小编就2016考研英语写作中的过渡词及其具体应用给大家具体的讲一下。

1)表示举例

表示举例的过渡词在考研写作中是最常见的。这类过渡词经常出现在考生写出自己的观点后，用举例例证自己的观点。

for example; for instance; as a case in point; in the case of ;as an illustration; such as; like; that is; say ; as a matter of fact

As a matter of fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the most sublime of human emotions.

For instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his life.

2) 表示比较和对照

表示比较和对照的过渡词经常出现在写作的第一段。考生在表达自己的观点的时候，有时会先提一下对立的观点，然后再提出自己的观点;有时候是用于两种事物或情况的对比。这类过渡词包括：

similarly; likewise; in the same manner; the same... as; like; both; equally important

on the contrary; on the other hand; by contrast; unlike; whereas; rather than; conversely; instead; the opposite is true

Indicated above is a picture that vividly describes a fresh flower in a warm and comfortable room. On the contrary, when removed outside the room, it is destroyed in the violent wind and rain.

3) 表示递进

表示递进关系的过渡词，经常出现在写作的正文部分。文章的第二段是例证自己观点的部分，是整篇作文的“body”。因此，这一类过渡词是非常重要的。

first...second; in the first place..in the second place; next; also; besides; furthermore; moreover; in addition; what is more; for one thing...for another; not only...but also

On the one hand, no doubt, people will gain a lot by setting new goals in their daily life. Take the famous scientist Thomas Edison for example. He had done very well in his early life, but continued to pursue something more difficult all through his life. On the other hand, if one is obsessed with the success he has achieved, he would lose the chance to pursue new success.

Furthermore, whatever difficulty or situation we are confront with, those who have the spirit of cooperation and team work are nearer to success.

4) 表示结果

表示结果的过渡词基本出现在文章的最后一段。这类过渡词包括：

in conclusion; in short; on the whole; finally; lastly; to sum up; to conclude; in any event

To sum up, one’s view on his success determines his future.

On the whole, I believe we young people should face the difficulties in right manner. And nothing is impossible, just do it.

All in all, by cooperation among each other, we will be able to explore a wider world and reach further horizon.

以上四类过渡词都是在写作中经常用到的。当然还有其它的几类过渡词，小编会在以后的文章中继续为各位考生列出来。小编建议各位考生，在平时的2016考研英语写作练习中，一定要对以上几类过渡词勤加使用及练习，并在练习中不断积累，不断进步。