2016考研英语：新题型解题规律总结（一）

考研英语来源：文都教育 2015-08-28　

新题型属于考研英语试卷中Part B部分的题目，是从2007年开始加入的一种题型，重点考查句与句之间以及段与段之间逻辑关系。考研英语一涉及到三种考查形式：排序题，七选五，小标题对应。这三种形式中，小标题对应只考查过一次，对于备考的同学重点准备前两种即可。那下面:老师就相关解题规律总结如下：

(一)题型特点

1. 排序题：对7-8个选项进行排序，其中2-3个段落已给出。

2. 七选五：共5个空，在6，7个选项里以补充完整5空。

(二)基本方法

无论是哪一种形式都侧重上下文内容逻辑关系的识别。因此总的解题策略：流览各段首尾句，首抓关键信息。

(三)解题原则之复现

所谓的复现指的是相关解题信息的重复出现。复现涉及到原词复现，同义、近义词复现以及反义复现等。掌握这种解题方法，能够帮助我们迅速解题。

【2010年】

[B]①Retail sales of food and drink in Europe’s largest markets are at a standstill, leaving European grocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow. ②Most leading retailers have already tried e-commerce, with limit success, and expansion abroad. ③But almost all have ignored the big, profitable opportunity in their own backyard：the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.

[F] ①For example, wholesale food and drink sales come to $268 billion in France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom in 2000-more than 40 percent of retail sales. ②Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.

【分析】 [F]选项中首句中的wholesale food and drink和[B]选项中最后一句话的the wholesale food and drink形成原词复现。

【2012年】

①Television is a one-way tap flowing into our homes. ②The hardest task that television asks of anyone is to turn the power off after he has turned it on. ③ (45)

[G]The networked computer offers the first chance in 50 years to reverse the flow, to encourage thoughtful downloading and, even more importantly, meaningful uploading.

【分析】 [G] 选项中the flow与45题前flowing形成同根词复现。

新题型是个技巧性很强的专项，建议广大考生能掌握些重要的解题技巧，满分是10分，我们把目标定在6-8分，在接下来的时间里，通过练习，达到速迅提分的目的。