2016考研英语最新时文精读精析：希腊危机

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本篇时文阅读来自英国《金融时报》，原文标题为《强硬欧元区仍给予希腊最后机会》Unyielding eurozone gives Athens last chance。大家应该会留意到，在很多经济报道中希腊频繁出现在头版位置，那么希腊到底怎么了?这是我们2016考研学子需要关注的考研英语经济话题。本年初，欧央行宣布将暂停希腊国债作为抵押品可享有的信用评级豁免权，这意味着希腊银行将无法通过抵押希腊债券获得欧洲央行的紧急流动性。这就造成了之后的欧元大幅下挫，使希腊国债成为垃圾评级。在这种情境下，希腊该怎样获得救赎?来看下面这篇文章：

Athens will be given a final chance to present a new reform plan to eurozone leaders on Tuesday night despite a hardening attitude to Greece in many capitals after theemphatic rejection of previous bailout terms in Sunday’s referendum.雅典将被给予在周二晚向欧元区领导人提交新的改革计划的最后机会，尽管在希腊周日公投明确拒绝早先的纾困条款后，许多国家政府对希腊的态度转为强硬。

But eurozone officials said leaders were unlikely to agree to restart rescue talks to keep Greece in the currency union at a hastily-convened summit in Brussels despite the Greek overture.但欧元区官员表示，尽管希腊摆出合作姿态，但在匆忙安排的布鲁塞尔峰会上，各国领导人不太可能同意重启让希腊留在欧元区的纾困谈判。

The European Central Bank tightened the screw on cash-starved Greek banks on Monday evening when it required them to stump more assets in exchange for emergency loans. It did not reveal the scale of its adjustment to the collateral rules but expects all four of Greece’s largest banks to retain access to the loans. It kept the cap on these loans at a total of €89bn. 周一晚间，欧洲央行(ECB)进一步对亟需现金的希腊银行施压，要求它们拿出更多资产来抵押紧急贷款。欧洲央行没有披露在多大程度上调整了抵押规则，但预计希腊最大的四家银行仍能获得贷款。欧洲央行将这些贷款的总额上限保持在890亿欧元。

The ECB may have to ask eurozone leaders to guarantee Greek government debt for use as collateral to maintain its liquidity lifeline. Greece’s banks will remain shut until at least Thursday.欧洲央行可能不得不要求欧元区领导人担保希腊政府债务，使这些债务可以被用来抵押，以保持该国的流动性命脉。至少在周四之前，希腊各银行将依然关门。

Many officials involved in the talks said there was little willingness to concede on any front, and warned there was not a clear path towards a deal that could avoid a messy default when a €3.5bn bond owed to the ECB comes due in two weeks. “Grexit is on everyone’s lips, but no one is actually saying it,” said one senior official involved in the talks.许多参与谈判的官员表示，没有人愿意在任何方面让步，他们警告称，希腊欠欧洲央行的35亿欧元将在两周后到期，目前没有达成协议、从而避免违约混乱局面的明确路径。一位参与谈判的高级官员表示：“希腊退欧就在每个人的嘴边，但没有人真的说出来。”

很多希腊人依然想留在欧元区，但如果想实现这个“困难”的愿望，希腊政府就必须采取措施进行国内改革，因为如果这种情况不改变，债权人将会失去耐心。文都考研建议2016考研考生，要对这个话题充分关注，熟悉相关词汇，例如：欧元区eurozone;希腊Athens;公投referendum;资产assets;紧急贷款emergency loans等。提高考研英语阅读理解的能力需要丰厚的积累，不仅要积累词汇知识，还要积累文化背景知识，如此才能最大限度的消除障碍，提高阅读水平。为梦想加油，与你同行。