四类考研英语细节题的“点睛之处”

考研英语来源：文都教育 2015-07-20　

对于考研英语阅读理解题，大纲明确规定了考生应该掌握的八种能力，针对八大能力，名师们总结出了六大题型，大家还是要大概清楚各题目类型，这样才能更有针对性地采取不同方法进行思考。今天文老师给大家就其中的细节题进行点睛，祝大家一臂之力。

细节题有四类：事实细节、因果细节、观点识别、which题型。细节题做题思路就是通过题干回原文定位、分析线索句、答案是对原文的同义替换。

例一(事实型细节题)According to the first paragraph,peer pressure often emerges as---.对应到第一段的It usually leads to no good--drinking, drugs and casual sex.正确答案为a cause of undesirable behaviors.答案是对线索句的替换和总结，undesirable--no good;behaviors--drinking, drugs and casual sex.

例二(因果型细节题)Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because they are---.题干中有明显表明因果的连词because，而对应到原文中没有表明因果的词眼，但可以从句子中看出--such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnan’s and Dr.de Waal’s study,该句表明正是因为猴子有一些特征而被选为研究对象。而具体的内容要追溯到前一句，看具体是哪些特征。而又通过most probably,对应到above all(最重要的是)，they tend to pay much attention to the value of “goods and services”than males.因此选出答案more inclined to weigh what they get.

例三(观点型细节题)Dr. Brosnan and Dr.de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys---.通过eventually found可以排除AB选项，即非常常识性的选项。观点类的词汇--found，对应到suggest，Such co-operation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated.选择正确答案，will not be co-operative if feeling cheated.

例四(which题型)Which of the following may be required in an intelligence test?对于which题型也要定位到线索句，注意的是题干中也有对原文的同义替换--IQ tests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies to envision paper after it has been folded and cut, and to deduce numerical sequences, among other similar tasks.答案是choosing words or graphs similar to the given ones,是对于线索句中关键词汇的同一替换，verbal and visual--words or graphs、analogies--similar to the given ones。

四类考研英语细节题答案都是对于原文线索句的同义替换。因此做这类题目，既要注意题干的同义替换又要注意答案对于原文的同义替换。细节题目总体上不是很难的，需要大家细致搜索线索句，定位准了，然后寻找选项中有关同义替换的选项。望大家抓住暑期复习宝贵时间，考研顺利!