2015年考研英语：作文四步骤

考研英语来源：文都教育 2014-12-12　

所谓提纲作文，是一种限制性命题作文，也就是已给出文章标题及各段所需表达的中心思想，它为考生提供了一个指导性的框架。考生应仔细分析提纲，弄清楚短文的段落层次。

提纲中隐含了各段的主题，考生应通过概括提纲得出主题句，这样就把提纲作文转化成了段首句作文。但在概括的过程中应注意不要逐字逐句翻译提纲内容。一般情况下，提纲作文有三点提示，所以考生可以按照三段式作文将简单的提纲扩展为主题句，再按照主题句作文的写作方法将文章完成。提纲作文的写作分下面几个步骤：

1.仔细阅读并分析短文的标题及提纲，领会文章的主题思想，看清提纲要点，避免遗漏。

2.根据以上对提纲的分析，写出各段主题句。主题句要做到言简意赅，并能体现出关键词的统领作用。

3.确定各段内容，然后扩句成段，组段成篇。段落写作应围绕自己列好的主题句进行，在写作过程中可稍加调整。

4.检查考题中所给提纲是否被完整、准确地表达于文章之中。如有偏差，应作修改。

【经典范文】

Directions:

Write on article on ”Changes on State-owned Houses and Private Houses of China”. In your article you should write about

1)the present situation

2)the possible causes

3)its impact

You should write 160~200 words.

Changes on State-owned Houses and Private Houses of China

Ownership of houses in Beijing has significantly changed in recent years. In 1990, 75 percent of the houses were state?owned. But in 1995, the ratio of state-owned houses to private ones was 60 to 40. And the ownership changed dramatically since 1995 and by the end of the century, 80 percent of houses were private.

There might have been two main reasons. One of the reasons was the policy of the government. In the 1990s,
China carried on with its reform policy and the government called for privatization of the sate-owned estate. But it took time for the reform to come into effect. But from 1995 on when people have recognized its significance, the reformation took bigger steps. Another reason was that the people were getting better off and they could afford buying their own houses.

Such changes have had great impact on individuals as well as the society. On one hand, the individuals must save money to buy an apartment or to pay the mortgage. On the other hand, a heaven burden has been taken off the government so that it can take more effective measures to improve people’s life.

短文写作中，考生应注意文章是否切题，论据是否充分；在展开过程中应注意各段内容是否围绕主题句展开，有无与主题无关的句子内容；句子之间、段落之间的连接要自然，逻辑关系要清晰；句子结构要保持完整，人称、时态、动词变化等要保持一致，单词拼写、大小写、标点要无误。这样才能写出一篇令人满意的文章。