2011年考研英语小作文冲刺指导：六大题型

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一、申请信（及回复信）

模板句型：

开头句：传达写作目的

I am writing in response to your advertisement in …

I am writing to express my interest in…

I would like to apply for …

结束句：表达希望与感谢

Thank you for considering my application. I am looking forward to meeting you in the near future.

Your prompt response will be much appreciated.

I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.

（注：申请信，求职信，推荐信写法相似。每篇开头都要点明目的，但是主体部分都可以从个人能力教育背景来说，注意申请信是以第一人称来写，而推荐信是以第三人称来写。）

二、投诉信（及回复信）

模板句型：

开头句：说明投诉问题

I feel something should be done about…

I am writing to inform you that I find…unsatisfactory…

结尾局：期待解决方案

I would be very grateful if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply.

I believe you will take my complaints seriously, I would ask you to give back my money, or I would file my complaint to the authorities concerned.

三、邀请信（及回复信）

模板句型：

开头句：说明邀请目的

On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to…

It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to…

结尾句：期盼回复

I do hope that you will be able to come.

We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.

四、推荐信

模板句型：

开头句：说明写作目的

I am writing to you to recommend … for …

I take great pleasure in recommending to you … as …

I would like to present … for your consideration in your search for …

With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend … as an ideal candidate.

结尾句：总结说明

I am confident/ convinced that …

I strongly recommend him to you with no reservation.

Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.

五、咨询信

模板句型：

开头句：自我介绍、说明写信目的

I’m interested in … Could you provide me with more details?

I would be very grateful to you if you let me know…

结尾句：表示感谢，期盼回复

I am expecting your early reply/ your immediate response.

Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.

六、摘要

模板句型：（摘要一般写一段）

This paper/thesis/composition mainly discusses/aims at/ focuses on/ centers on …( 主题/主旨). The author first lists/states/argues… Then he /the paper analyses/illustrates/supports…from … (几个) aspects./ To conclude them, … Above all, … Besides, … What’s more/ Finally, … The paper finally ends with/ comes to a conclusion that…

考查话题预测：

环保类：可用关键词，如碳减排carbon emission reduction，可再生能源renewable energy，世界环境日World Environment Day，小排量汽车small-displacement/ small-engine vehicles。

经济类：可用关键词，如经济危机 economic crisis/ financial crisis，应对危机face the crisis， fight crisis，扩大内需propel／drive/expand domestic demand，适度宽松的货币政策moderately loose monetary policy。

交通类：可用关键词，如公共交通线路网public transport network，交通管制traffic control，交通高峰期rush hour，交通拥堵traffic jam/congestion, heavy traffic。