Ëļ¶ÔĶÁÃüÌâ˼·͸Îö¼°¸ß·Ö¹¥ÂÔ££Ð¶«·½´óÓÞÓ¢Óïѧϰ´ÔÊé
- ËùÊô·ÖÀࣺ
- ×÷Õߣº
Óàâý£¬»ÆÉî ±àÖø
- ³ö°æÉ磺
Î÷°²½»Í¨´óѧ³ö°æÉç
- ISBN£º9787560534695
- ³ö°æÈÕÆÚ£º2010-8-1
-
Ô¼Û£º
£¤22.00Ôª
ÏÖ¼Û£º£¤15.80Ôª
-
±¾ÊéÐÅÏ¢ÓɺÏ×÷ÍøÕ¾Ìṩ£¬ÇëÇ°ÍùÒÔÏÂÍøÕ¾¹ºÂò£º
¡¡
ͼÊé¼ò½é
±¾ÊéÓÅÊƼ°Âôµã£º
¡¡¡¡»¹ÔÚΪÎÞ·¨È¡µÃËļ¶ÔĶÁ¸ß·Ö¶ø·³ÄÕÂ𣿱¾ÊéΪÄã´ðÒɽâ»ó£¡
¡¡µ¥´Ê²»¶®Ôõô°ì£¿±¾Êé½ÌÄãÈçºÎ¸ù¾ÝÉÏÏÂÎÄ¡¢¾ä×ӽṹÒÔ¼°´ÊÐβ²â´ÊÒ壡
¡¡¾ä×Ó²»¶®Ôõô°ì£¿±¾Êé½ÌÄã¿ìËÙ²ð·Ö³¤ÄѾ䣬¸ù¾ÝÒâȺÕûºÏ¾äÒ⣬¹¥¿Ë³¤¾äÀí½âÄѹأ¡
¡¡Ñ¡ÏîÖвØ×ÅÃØÃÜÂ𣿱¾Êé½ÌÄãÆƽâ³öÌâÈ˵ÄÃüÌâ˼·£¬·¢ÏÖÕýÈ·Ñ¡ÏîµÄÌØÕ÷£¡
¡¡²»Í¬ÌâÐ͵Ľⷨ²»Í¬Â𣿱¾ÊéΪÄã×ܽáÎå´óÌâÐ͵ÄÌص㣬·ÖÎö¿¼²éÐÎʽ£¬¾«½²½âÌâ·½·¨£¡
¡¡¿ìËÙÔĶÁÊÇÔõôÁ¶³ÉµÄ£¿±¾ÊéΪÄã½²½âÂÔ¶ÁÓëÑ°¶Á¼¼ÇÉ£¬²¢½áºÏ´óÁ¿Á·Ï°£¬½ÌÄã¹¥¿Ë¿ìËÙÔĶÁÄѹأ¡
¡¡¡¡Ç°ÑÔ£º
¡¡¡¡Ð´ÔÚÇ°ÃæµÄ»°
¡¡¡¡¿¼ÉúÒªÏëÔÚÓ¢ÓÊÔÖлñµÃÀíÏëµÄ·ÖÊý£¬ÓÐÁ½¸öÖÁ¹ØÖØÒªµÄÒòËØ£º×ÔÉíʵÁ¦ºÍ¶ÔÌâÄ¿ÌØÕ÷µÄÊìϤ³Ì¶È¡£
¡¡¡¡×ÔÉíʵÁ¦ÊÇÖ¸¿¼ÉúµÄÓ¢Óïˮƽ¡£Ò»¸öÓ¢Óïˮƽ±¾À´¾ÍºÜ¸ßµÄÈ˲μÓÓ¢ÓÊÔ£¬Òª¼°¸ñÉõÖÁ»ñµÃ¸ß·Ö²¢·ÇÄÑÊ¡£Ó¢ÓÊÔµÄÉè¼ÆÒÔ²âÊÔÓ¢ÓïˮƽΪĿµÄ£¬ÓÐʵÁ¦×ÔÈ»¾ÍÄÜ»ñµÃ¸ß·Ö¡£
¡¡¡¡¶ÔÌâÄ¿ÌØÕ÷µÄÊìϤ³Ì¶È£¬±ÊÕßÓÖ½«Æä³ÆΪ½âÌâ·½·¨¡£½âÌâ·½·¨µÄºËÐÄÊǶ´²ì³öÌâÈËÉè¼ÆÌâĿʱµÄ˼·£¬ÕÆÎÕÕýÈ·µÄ½âÌâ·½·¨£¬ÕâÑù£¬×öÆðÌâÀ´×ÔȻʰë¶ø¹¦±¶¡£
¡¡¡¡Òò´Ë£¬ºÃµÄÓ¢Ó︨µ¼ÊéÓ¦¸Ã¼ÈÄܹ»°ïÖú¿¼ÉúÌá¸ßÓ¢Óïˮƽ£¬ÓÖÄܹ»°ïÖúËûÃÇÕÒµ½ÕýÈ·µÄ½âÌâ·½·¨¡£
¡¡¡¡ÔÚж«·½½ÌÊÚËļ¶ÔĶÁµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÎÒÃÇ·¢ÏÖ£¬ÊÐÃæÉÏÏÖÓеÄËļ¶ÔĶÁ¸¨µ¼ÊéºÜÉÙÄܹ»Í¬Ê±ÊµÏÖÒÔÉÏÁ½µã¡£
¡¡¡¡ÕâÒ²ÊÇÎÒÃÇ׫д±¾ÊéµÄ³ö·¢µã£ºÐ´Ò»±¾ÕæÕýʵÓõģ¬¼ÈÄÜ°ïÖú¿¼ÉúÔÚËļ¶ÔĶÁ¿¼ÊÔÖÐÌá¸ß´ðÌâ׼ȷÂÊ£¬ÓÖÄÜÌá¸ßËûÃÇʵ¼ÊÓ¢ÓïÔĶÁˮƽµÄ¸¨µ¼ÓÃÊé¡£
¡¡¡¡1. ʵÁ¦Óë¼¼ÇÉͬʱÌáÉý£º»ùÓÚÓïÑÔ²âÊÔÀíÂ۵ĿÆѧµÄ½âÌâ·½·¨
¡¡¡¡¿ÉÄÜÓÐÈË»á˵£¬¿¼ÊÔ¸¨µ¼ÊéµÄÄ¿µÄ²»¾ÍÊÇ°ïÖúÌá¸ß¿¼ÊÔ·ÖÊýÂð£¿Ôõô¿ÉÄÜʵÏÖÓ¢ÓïˮƽµÄÌáÉýÄØ£¿
¡¡¡¡ÊÔ¾ÙÒ»Àý¡£ÔÚËļ¶¿¼ÊÔÉî¶ÈÔĶÁ²¿·ÖµÄËÄÑ¡Ò»ÌâÐÍÖУ¬ÓÐÒ»ÖÖÌâÐͽÐÓïÒåÌâ¡£ÌâÄ¿ÐÎʽΪÁгöÎÄÕÂÖгöÏÖµÄij¸öµ¥´Ê¡¢¶ÌÓï»ò¾ä×Ó£¬ÒªÇó¿¼Éú¶ÔÆäÒâ˼½øÐÐÅжϡ£ÓÐÈË˵£ºÓïÒåÌâ²»¾ÍÊÇ¿¼´Ê»ãÁ¿Â𣿰ѵ¥´Ê±³ÏÂÀ´¾Í¿ÉÒÔÁË¡£´í£¡ÓïÒåÌ⿼²éµÄ¸ù±¾¾Í²»ÊÇ´Ê»ãÁ¿£¡ÓïÒåÌ⿼²éµÄºËÐÄÊÇ¿¼Éú¸ù¾ÝÉÏÏÂÎÄÅжϵ¥´Ê¡¢¶ÌÓï»ò¾ä×ÓÔÚÎÄÖÐÒâ˼µÄÄÜÁ¦¡£
¡¡¡¡ÓïÒåÌâµÄ½âÌâ·½·¨ÔÚ±¾ÊéµÚÒ»²¿·ÖµÄµÚ¾ÅÕÂÖÐÓÐÏêϸµÄ½²½â¡£ÒÔÓïÒåÌâµÄ´Ê»ã¿¼²éΪÀý£¬±»¿¼²éµÄ´Ê»ãÒ»°ãΪ³¬³öËļ¶´ó¸ÙÒªÇóµÄµ¥´Ê¡£ÄÜ°ïÖúÍƶϴÊÒåµÄ¹ØϵÓÐÈýÖÖ£º±»¿¼²é´Ê»ãÓëÉÏÏÂÎÄÖ®¼äµÄÂß¼¹Øϵ£»±»¿¼²é´Ê»ãÓëÉÏÏÂÎÄÖ®¼äµÄÖ¸´ú¹Øϵ£»±»¿¼²é´Ê»ãÓëÉÏÏÂÎÄÖ®¼äµÄÌØÕ÷¹Øϵ¡£
¡¡¡¡ÕâÊÇ´Ó¿¼Éú½âÌâµÄ½Ç¶È¶ÔËļ¶ÔĶÁ½øÐзÖÎö¡£ÔÚÕÆÎÕÁ˽âÌâ·½·¨ºó£¬×öÌâʱ¾Í¿ÉÒÔ°´Í¼Ë÷æ÷£¬ÕÒµ½ÎÄÖÐÖ¸ÏòÕýÈ·Ñ¡ÏîµÄÐÅÏ¢¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬ÎÒÃÇÔõôÄܱ£Ö¤Õâ¸ö½âÌâ·½·¨ÊÇ¿Æѧ¶øÓÐЧµÄÄØ£¿
¡¡¡¡´ð°¸ÊÇ£º±ØÐë¸ù¾Ý³öÌâÈ˵Ä˼·½øÐзÖÎö¡£ÒªÏëÖªµÀÔĶÁÌâÄ¿µÄ´ð°¸ÊÇʲô£¬¾Í±ØÐëÕÆÎÕ³öÌâÈ˵ijöÌâ˼·£»¶øÒªÕÆÎÕ³öÌâÈ˵ijöÌâ˼·£¬¾ÍÒªÃ÷°×ÌâÄ¿±³ºóËù´æÔڵĺÚÏ䣬»òÕß˵³öÌâÈËËùÒÀ¾ÝµÄ³öÌâÀíÂÛ£¬¼´ËùνµÄ²âÊÔÀíÂÛ¡£
¡¡¡¡ÄÇôÓïÒåÌâËùÒÀ¾ÝµÄ²âÊÔÀíÂÛÊÇʲô£¿
¡¡¡¡ÒªÕÒµ½Õâ¸öÎÊÌâµÄ´ð°¸£¬Ê×ÏÈÒª»Ø´ðÁíÍâÒ»¸öÎÊÌ⣺ӢÓïÖо¿¾¹ÓжàÉٴʻ㣿
¡¡¡¡¸ù¾ÝÈ«ÇòÓïÑÔ¼à²â»ú¹¹(http://www. languagemonitor. Com)µÄÑо¿£¬µ½2009Ä꣬ӢÓï´Ê»ãµÄÊýÁ¿ÒѾ³¬¹ýÁË100Íò¡£¾Ý¸Ã»ú¹¹µÄ±¨µÀ£¬µÚ100Íò¸öÓ¢Óïµ¥´ÊÊÇWeb 2.0¡£¸Ã´Ê×î³õÊÇÒ»¸ö¼¼ÊõÐԴʻ㣬ÒâÖ¸µÚ¶þ´ú»¥ÁªÍø²úÆ·ºÍ·þÎñ£¬ÀýÈ粩¿Í¼¼Êõ¾ÍÊôÓÚWeb 2.0Ëù°üº¬µÄ·¶³ë¡£
¡¡¡¡ÄÇôÒÔÓ¢ÓïΪĸÓïµÄÈËÄÜ·ñÕÆÎÕÈ«²¿100Íò¸öÓ¢Óïµ¥´ÊÄØ£¿ÏÔÈ»ÊDz»Äܵġ£ÄÇôËûÃÇ´ó¸ÅÄÜÕÆÎÕ¶àÉÙÓ¢Óï´Ê»ãÄØ£¿
¡¡¡¡ÃÀ¹ú¸ßÖбÏÒµÉúÕÆÎյĴʻã´ó¸ÅÔÚ7,000µ½8,000¸ö£¬ÕâÒ²ÊÇÍи£ºÍÑÅ˼¿¼ÊÔËùÒªÇóµÄ´Ê»ãÁ¿¡£¶ø´óѧ±¾¿Æ±ÏÒµÉúÕÆÎյĴʻã´ó¸ÅÔÚ22,000µ½30,000¸ö£¬ÕâÒ²ÊÇÃÀ¹úÑо¿ÉúÔºÈëѧ¿¼ÊÔÖÐÓïÎÄ(Verbal)²¿·ÖËùÒªÇóµÄ´Ê»ãÁ¿¡£
¡¡¡¡»»ÑÔÖ®£¬¾ÍÁ¬Ó¢ÓïΪĸÓïµÄÈËÒ²²»¿ÉÄÜÈÏʶËùÓеÄÓ¢Óïµ¥´Ê¡£ÄÇô£¬µ±ËûÃÇÅöµ½²»¶®µÄµ¥´ÊµÄʱºò£¬¸ÃÔõô°ìÄØ£¿
¡¡¡¡ÒÔÏÂÃæµÄ¾ä×ÓΪÀý£º
¡¡¡¡Across the region, 47% of respondents claim to have had a manicure, pedicure or facial treatment; least likely were the Japanese(24%), Kiwis (26%)and Koreans(30%).
¡¡¡¡Õâ¾ä»°³ö×ÔÊÀ½çÖøÃûÊг¡·ÖÎö¹«Ë¾AC Nielson·¢²¼µÄÊг¡·ÖÎö±¨¸æ£¬ÌâĿΪ¡¶ÑÇÌ«ÇøµÄÏû·ÑÕߣºÎÒÃǵÄÌåÖØ¡¢Òûʳ¡¢½¡¿µ×´¿öºÍ¸öÈË»¤Àí¡·(Consumers in Asia Pacific: Our Weight, Diet, Fitness and Personal Grooming)¡£¾ä×ÓÖÐÓÐÁ½¸ö½ÏÄѵĵ¥´Ê£ºmanicureºÍpedicure¡£¼ÙÈçËļ¶¿¼ÊÔ³öÌâÈËÒª¸ù¾ÝÕâ¸ö¾ä×Ó³öÌâµÄ»°£¬¿ÉÒÔÉèÖÃÈçÏÂÓïÒåÌ⣺
¡¡¡¡1. The word ¡°manicure¡±(Line 1, Para. 1)refers to ________.
¡¡¡¡2. The word ¡°pedicure¡± (Line 1, Para. 1)refers to ________.
¡¡¡¡ÒªÅжÏÕâÁ½¸öµ¥´ÊµÄÒâ˼£¬Ê×ÏÈÒª¹Û²ìËüÃÇËùÔڵIJ¢Áнṹ£ºmanicure, pedicure or facial treatment¡£¸ù¾ÝÓ¢ÓïÓï·¨£¬¹¹³É²¢ÁнṹµÄµ¥´ÊµÄÒâ˼Ӧ¸ÃÏàͬ»òÏà½ü£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵£¬manicureÓëpedicureµÄÒâ˼Ӧ¸ÃÓëfacial treatmentÏà½ü¡£¶øfacialºÍtreatment¶¼²»ÊôÓÚÄÑ´Ê£¬Ç°ÕßÒâΪ¡°Ã沿µÄ¡±£¬ºóÕßÒâΪ¡°»¤Àí¡±¡£
¡¡¡¡½ÓÏÂÀ´¾ÍҪͨ¹ý´Ê¸ù½øÐÐÅжϡ£manicureÓëËļ¶´ó¸Ù´Ê»ãmanuscript£¨Êָ壩£¬manufacture£¨ÖÆÔ죩ºÍmanual£¨Êֲ᣻ÌåÁ¦µÄ£©µÄ´Ê¸ùÏàͬ£¬man-±íʾ¡°ÊÖ¡±µÄÒâ˼£¬¶ømanicureµÄÒâ˼ÓÖÓ¦¸ÃÓë¡°Ã沿»¤Àí¡±½Ó½ü£¬ÓÉ´ËÍƲâ³ömanicureµÄÒâ˼Ϊ¡°ÊÖ²¿»¤Àí¡±¡£pedicureÔòÓëËļ¶´ó¸Ù´Ê»ãpedestrian£¨ÐÐÈË£©µÄ´Ê¸ùÏàͬ£¬ped-×÷Ϊ´Ê¸ù£¬Òâ˼ÊÇ¡°×㡱£¬¶øpedicureµÄÒâ˼ÓÖÓ¦¸ÃÓë¡°Ã沿»¤Àí¡±Ïà¹Ø£¬¹Ê¿ÉÍƶϣ¬pedicureµÄÒâ˼Ϊ¡°×㲿»¤Àí¡±¡£
¡¡¡¡ÓÉÉÏÃæµÄ·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬ÍƶÏmanicureºÍpedicureÕâÁ½¸öµ¥´ÊµÄÒâ˼£¬¿¿µÄÊǴʸù֪ʶºÍ²¢ÁнṹÖжÔÓ¦´Ê»ãÒâ˼½Ó½üÕâÒ»ÔĶÁ¼¼ÇÉ¡£ÕâÒ²ÊÇÒÔÓ¢ÓïΪĸÓïµÄÈË£¬»òÕßÓ¢Óïˮƽ½Ï¸ßµÄѧϰÕßÔÚÔĶÁ¹ý³ÌÖÐÅöµ½Éú´Êʱ»á²ÉÓõÄÅжϷ½·¨¡£
¡¡¡¡Ëļ¶¿¼ÊÔίԱ»áÖ®ËùÒÔÔÚËļ¶¿¼ÊÔÔĶÁ²¿·ÖÉèÖÃÓïÒåÌ⣬¾ÍÊÇÒªÅàÑøѧÉú¸ù¾ÝÉÏÏÂÎIJ²âÉú´ÊÒâ˼µÄÄÜÁ¦¡£Ñ§Éúͨ¹ý±¸¿¼Ëļ¶¿¼ÊÔ£¬ÕÆÎÕÁË´ËÖÖÌâÐ͵ĽâÌâ·½·¨£¬×ÔȻҲ¾Í¾ß±¸ÁËÕâÖÖÄÜÁ¦¡£ÕâÑù£¬ËûÃÇÔÚÈÕºóµÄ¹¤×÷ºÍÉú»îÖÐÔĶÁÓ¢Óï²ÄÁÏʱ£¬Óöµ½²»¶®µÄµ¥´Ê£¬×ÔÈ»¾ÍÄܸù¾ÝÉÏÏÂÎÄÅжÏÆäÒâ˼ÁË¡£
¡¡¡¡µ«ÊÇÓÉÓÚËļ¶ÔĶÁ²¢²»Ç¿µ÷¶Ô´Ê¸ù֪ʶµÄÕÆÎÕ£¬Òò´Ë£¬Òª½â´ðËļ¶ÔĶÁÌâÐÍÖеÄÓïÒåÌ⣬ֻÐè°ÑÎÕ±»¿¼´Ê»ãÓëÉÏÏÂÎÄÖ®¼ä¹¹³ÉµÄÈýÖÖ¹Øϵ¼´¿É£ºÂß¼¹Øϵ£¨°üÀ¨±íͬÒå»ò½üÒåµÄ²¢ÁйØϵ¡¢±í·´ÒåµÄתÕÛ¹ØϵµÈ£©¡¢Ö¸´ú¹ØϵºÍÌØÕ÷¹Øϵ¡£ÀýÈ磬Ëļ¶¿¼ÊÔÔø¾¿¼¹ýÏÂÃæÕâµÀÓïÒåÌ⣺
¡¡¡¡As economist Thomas Schelling explains, ¡°Everybody ranks himself high in qualities he values: Careful drivers give weight to care, skilled drivers give weight to skill, and those who are polite give weight to courtesy. ¡± This way everyone ranks high on his own scale.
¡¡¡¡ 23. The word ¡°courtesy¡± (Para. 4, Line 6) probably means ______.
[A] good manners
¡¡¡¡[B] appropriate speech
¡¡¡¡[C] friendly relations
¡¡¡¡[D] satisfactory service
¡¡¡¡Ï¸ÐĵĶÁÕ߻ᷢÏÖ£¬ÌâÄ¿¿¼²éµÄµ¥´Êcourtesy³öÏÖÔÚÒ»×é²¢ÁоäµÄ×îºóÒ»²¿·Ö£¬¶ø¸Ã·Ö¾äµÄ½á¹¹Ó¦¸ÃÓë²¢ÁнṹµÄÇ°Á½×é·Ö¾ä´æÔÚ¶ÔÓ¦¹Øϵ£º
¡¡¡¡careful drivers give weight to care
¡¡¡¡skilled drivers give weight to skill
¡¡¡¡those who are polite give weight to courtesy
¡¡¡¡´ÓÉÏÃæ²¢ÁнṹµÄ¶ÔÓ¦¹Øϵ¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬politeÓëcourtesyµÄ¶ÔÓ¦¹ØϵӦ¸ÃÓë²¢ÁнṹǰÁ½¸ö·Ö¾äµÄ¶ÔÓ¦¹ØϵһÖ£¬¼´courtesyÓëpolite£¨ÀñòµÄ£©µÄÒâ˼Ïàͬ»òÏà½ü¡£¶øÔÚËĸöÑ¡ÏîÖУ¬ÓëpoliteÒâ˼ÏàͬµÄÑ¡ÏîΪ¡°A good manners¡±£¨ºÃµÄÐÐΪ¾ÙÖ¹£©¡£
¡¡¡¡´ÓËļ¶ÔĶÁ¿¼ÊÔµÄÕæÌâʵÀý¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬ÓïÒåÌâµÄ½âÌâ¹Ø¼ü¾ÍÊÇ£¬¸ù¾Ý±»¿¼²éÉú´ÊÓëÆäÉÏÏÂÎÄÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ½øÐÐÕýÈ·Íƶϡ£
¡¡¡¡±¾ÊéËùÌṩµÄ½âÌâ·½·¨¾ùÊÇ×÷Õß¾¹ý¶àÄêµÄËļ¶ÔĶÁ½ÌѧºÍÑо¿£¬¶´Ï¤Á˳öÌâÈËÉèÖÃÌâĿʱËùÔËÓõÄÓïÑÔѧ¸ÅÄîºÍ²âÊÔѧÀíÂÛºóÌá³öµÄ¡£Ò»·½Ã棬ÓÉÓÚ±¾ÊéËùÌṩµÄ½âÌâ·½·¨À´×ÔÓïÑÔѧºÍ²âÊÔѧÀíÂÛ£¬Òò´ËÊÇϵͳ¶ø¿ÆѧµÄ£»ÁíÒ»·½Ã棬±¾ÊéµÄ½âÌâ·½·¨²¢²»½ö½öÊÇΪ¿¼ÉúÌṩ½âÌâµÄ¼¼ÇÉ£¬¸ü¶àµÄÊÇ´«ÊÚÔĶÁµÄ·½·¨£¬Òò´Ë¶ÔÌá¸ß¿¼ÉúµÄʵ¼ÊÔĶÁÄÜÁ¦´óÓÐñÔÒæ¡£
¡¡¡¡±¾ÊéµÚÒ»²¿·ÖÿÕº󻹸½ÓдÊƵ´Ê»ã±í£¬ÒÔÀú´ÎËļ¶ÔĶÁ¿¼ÊÔÖе¥´Ê³öÏÖµÄƵÂÊΪÅÅÁÐÒÀ¾Ý¡£´Ê»ãÁ¿ÊÇÔĶÁµÄ»ù´¡£¬Ëù¸½µÄ´ÊƵ´Ê»ã±íÄÜ°ïÖú¿¼Éú½øÒ»²½Ìá¸ß´Ê»ãÁ¿£¬ÎªÔĶÁˮƽµÄÌáÉý´òϼáʵµÄ´Ê»ã»ù´¡¡£¸Ã²¿·Ö´Ê»ã±í»¹ÓÐÖúÓÚ¿¼Éú½â´ðÑ¡´ÊÌî¿Õ²¿·ÖµÄÌâÄ¿¡£
¡¡¡¡2. ½âÌâ·½·¨Ïêϸ½²½â£ºÌâÄ¿Ïê½âÓëƪÕÂÑÝÁ·Ïà½áºÏ
¡¡¡¡ÎªÁËÈÿ¼Éú¸üѸËÙ¶øÉîÈëµØÀí½âËļ¶ÔĶÁµÄ½âÌâ·½·¨£¬±¾ÊéÿÕ¾ù°´ÕÕÌâÄ¿Ïê½âÓëƪÕÂÁ·Ï°Ïà½áºÏµÄÌåÀý½øÐÐд×÷¡£
¡¡¡¡ÌâÄ¿Ïê½âͨ¹ý¶ÔÌâÄ¿ÉîÈë¶øÏ꾡µÄ·ÖÎö£¬ÆÊÎö³öÌâÈ˵ÄÃüÌâ˼·£¬½â¿ªÌâÄ¿±³ºóµÄÐþ»ú£¬Èÿ¼ÉúÀí½â²¢ÕÆÎÕ½âÌâ¼¼ÇÉ¡£Í¨³£²ÉÓõÄÐÎʽÈçÏÂÀýËùʾ£º¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡[Àý2-1999. 06, Passage Three]¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡ÒÔÕæÌâΪÀý½²½â½âÌâ·½·¨¡£¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡Meanwhile, the installment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers, which also play a role in lowering the population of Brazil. ¡°This led to an enormous change in consumption patterns and consumption was incompatible £¨²»ÏàÈݵģ©with unlimited reproduction,¡± says Martine.
¡¡¡¡ÌâÄ¿
¡¡¡¡35. What is Martine¡¯s conclusion about Brazil¡¯s population growth?
¡¡¡¡[A] The increase in birth rate will promote consumption.
¡¡¡¡[B] The desire for consumption helps to reduce birth rate.
¡¡¡¡[C] Consumption patterns and reproduction patterns are contra-dictory.
¡¡¡¡[D] A country¡¯s production is limited by its population growth.
¡¡¡¡½âÌâ˼·ÓëÀýÌâ·ÖÎö
¡¡¡¡ÔÎÄÖв¢Ã»ÓÐÌرð·±Äѵĵ¥´Ê£¬¿ÉÄÜ»á´øÀ´Àí½âÕÏ°µÄconsumption£¨Ïû·Ñ£©Ò»´ÊÔÚÑ¡ÏîÖÐÖ±½Ó±£Áô£¬Ã»ÓÐ×÷ͬÒåÌæ»»µÄ´¦Àí£¬Òò´Ë²¢²»»á¶Ô½âÌâÔì³ÉÓ°Ïì¡£¸ÃÌâÈÝÒ×ÎóÑ¡C¡£CÏîÓëÔÎÄÖÐMartineÒýÓïµÄºó°ë²¿·Ö£¨Ïû·ÑÓëÎÞÏÞÖƵÄÉúÓý²»ÏàÈÝ£©ËƺõÓйØÁª£¬CÏîÒâΪ¡°Ïû·ÑģʽÓëÉúÓýģʽÊÇÏàì¶ÜµÄ¡±¡£Ñ¡ÏîÖеÄcontradictory £¨Ã¬¶ÜµÄ£©ÓëÔÎÄÖеÄincompatible£¨²»ÏàÈݵģ©Ò²¹¹³ÉÁËͬÒåÌæ»»¹Øϵ¡£CÏîµÄ´íÎóÔÚÓÚ£¬ÔÎÄÖÐÓÐÏÞ¶¨´Êunlimited£¨ÎÞÏÞÖƵģ©£¬µ«CÏîÖв¢Ã»ÓиôʵÄͬÒåÌæ»»´Ê¡£´ÓÓïÒåÉÏ·ÖÎö£¬ÔÎĵÄÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°ÎÞÏÞÖƵÄÉúÓýÓëÏû·ÑÊDz»ÏàÈݵġ±£¬µ«ÓнÚÖƵÄÉúÓýÊÇ·ñÓëÏû·Ñì¶ÜÄØ£¿ÔÎIJ¢Ã»ÓÐÃ÷È·µØÖ¸³ö£»¶øCÏî͵»»Á˸ÅÄÓá°ÉúÓý¡±Ìæ»»ÁË¡°ÎÞÏÞÖƵÄÉúÓý¡±¡£
¡¡¡¡¶Ôÿ¸öÌâÄ¿µÄ½âÌâ˼·½øÐÐÏêϸ·ÖÎöÓë½²½â£¬ÕÒ³öÿ¸ö¸ÉÈÅÏîµÄ©¶´£¬¸÷¸ö»÷ÆÆ¡£Ð¶«·½¾µä¿ÎÌý²½âÔÒôÖØÏÖ¡£
¡¡¡¡AÏîµÄÒò¹û¹ØϵÓëÔÎĸպÃÏà·´¡£ÔÎÄÖеÄÔÒòÊÇ¡°ÇîÈ˱ä³ÉÏû·ÑÕß¡±£¬½á¹ûµ¼ÖÂÁËÈË¿Ú³öÉúÂʵÄϽµ£»¶øAÏîµÄÒò¹û¹Øϵ¸ÕºÃµ¹Öã¬Ëµ¡°ÈË¿ÚµÄÔö¼Ó´Ù½øÏû·Ñ¡±¡£Òò´ËAÏî´íÎó¡£DÏîËùÊöÄÚÈÝÔÎÄÖÐûÓÐÌåÏÖ¡£
¡¡¡¡±¾Ìâ´ð°¸ÎªB£¬¶ÔÓ¦ÔÎÄÊ׾䡣¶ÔÓ¦¹ØϵÈçÏ£º
¡¡¡¡ÔÎÄ
¡¡¡¡encourage the poor to become consumer
¡¡¡¡¹ÄÀøÇîÈ˳ÉΪÏû·ÑÕß
¡¡¡¡play a role in lowering Æðµ½½µµÍµÄ×÷ÓÃ
¡¡¡¡population ÈË¿Ú
¡¡¡¡ÕýÈ·Ñ¡Ïî
¡¡¡¡the desire for consumption
¡¡¡¡Ïû·ÑµÄÓûÍû
¡¡¡¡reduce ¼õÉÙ
¡¡¡¡birth rate ³öÉúÂÊ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡ÔÎÄÓëÕýÈ·Ñ¡ÏîµÄÖ±¹Û¶ÔÓ¦¹Øϵ£¬°ïÖúÀí½â¡£¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡½âÌâ¼¼ÇÉ
¡¡¡¡±¾ÌâÌåÏÖÁËÔÚµ¥´ÊÄѶȲ»¸ßµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬³öÌâÈËͨ¹ýÔÚÑ¡ÏîÖмõ´ÊµÄÊÖ·¨£¬Ê¹ÔÎÄÒâ˼ÓëÑ¡ÏîÒâ˼³öÏÖ·ÇͬÒåÌæ»»µÄÇé¿ö¡£ÔÚ±¾ÌâÖУ¬³öÌâÈË»¹¿ÌÒâ°ÑcontradictoryÒ»´Ê×÷ΪÏÝÚåÓÃÔÚCÏîÖУ¬Èÿ¼Éú×¢Òâµ½¸Ã´ÊÓëÔÎÄÖеÄincompatibleÊÇͬÒåÌæ»»¹Øϵ£¬´Ó¶øÓÕµ¼¿¼ÉúºöÂÔÔÎÄÖоø¶Ô»¯´ÊÓïunlimitedµÄ´æÔÚ£¬CÏîÖв¢Ã»Óоø¶Ô»¯´ÊÓï¡£ÕâµãÌåÏÖÁ˵ÚÒ»ÕÂÀý3ÖÐËù½²µÄ½âÌâ¼¼ÇÉ£º¾ø¶Ô»¯ÓôʵÄͬÒåÌæ»»¶ÔÓ¦¡£
¡¡¡¡¾ÙÒ»·´Èý£¬ÒÔÒ»µÀÌâΪÀý£¬½²ÊöͬÀàÐÍÌâÄ¿µÄ½âÌâ¼¼ÇÉ¡£¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¸ß·Ö¹¥ÂÔ
¡¡¡¡¾ø¶Ô»¯Óôʻò±íÊöÔÚÔÎÄÓëÑ¡ÏîÖ®¼äÈô²»´æÔÚͬÒåÌæ»»µÄ¶ÔÓ¦¹Øϵ£¬Ôò¸ÃÑ¡Ïî´íÎó¡£
¡¡¡¡Ò»¾ä»°½âÌâ¹æÂÉ£¬±ãÓÚ¼ÇÒä¡£¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡ÔÚÿÕµÄÌâÄ¿½²½âÖ®ºó£¬»áÌṩһ¸ö»ò¶à¸öƪÕÂÁ·Ï°¡£Í¨¹ýÕûƪÎÄÕµÄÁ·Ï°£¬¿ÉÒÔ¹®¹ÌÇ°Ãæ½²½âµÄ֪ʶ£¬Ìá¸ßÔĶÁµÄÄÜÁ¦Óëˮƽ¡£¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡3£®´Ó¿¼ÉúµÄʵ¼ÊÇé¿ö³ö·¢£¬Éè¼Æ¿ÆѧµÄÌåϵ½á¹¹
¡¡¡¡±¾ÊéµÄÁíÒ»¸öÖØÒªÌصãÊÇ£¬Õ½ÚÉèÖÃÍêÈ«¸ù¾Ý¿¼ÉúµÄʵ¼ÊѧϰÇé¿ö½øÐа²ÅÅ¡£±¾Êé°´ÕÕËļ¶ÔĶÁµÄÈýÖÖÌâÐÍ·ÖΪÁ½´ó²¿·Ö£ºµÚÒ»²¿·ÖΪ´«Í³ÌâÐÍ£¬¼´ÄѶȽϸߵÄÉî¶ÈÔĶÁ£»µÚ¶þ²¿·ÖΪÐÂÌâÐÍ£¬¼´¿ìËÙÔĶÁºÍÑ¡´ÊÌî¿Õ¡£
¡¡¡¡µÚÒ»²¿·Ö¹²·ÖΪʮÈýÕ¡£
¡¡¡¡µÚÒ»ÕÂΪ¡°ËÄÑ¡Ò»ÌâÐ͵ĺËÐĽâÌâÔÔò¡±£¬½²ÊÚËÄÑ¡Ò»ÌâÐÍ×îÖØÒªµÄÁ½´ó½âÌâÔÔò£º¶¨Î»ÔÔòºÍͬÒåÌæ»»ÔÔò¡£Í¬Ê±»Ø´ð±¾²¿·Ö½âÌâʱµÄÒ»¸ö»ù±¾ÎÊÌ⣺ÏȶÁÎÄÕ»¹ÊÇÏȶÁÌâÄ¿£¿
¡¡¡¡µÚ¶þÕÂΪ¡°µ¥´Ê²»¶®Ôõô°ì£¿¡±£¬»Ø´ð¿¼ÉúÔÚÔĶÁ¡¢½âÌâ¹ý³ÌÖо³£Óöµ½µÄÎÊÌ⣺ÔĶÁÖÐÓе¥´Ê²»¶®Ôõô°ì£¿±»¿¼²éµÄ¾ä×ÓÖгöÏÖÉú´ÊÊÇ·ñÒâζ×ÅÒ»¶¨ÎÞ·¨½â´ð¸ÃÌâÄ¿£¿
¡¡¡¡µÚÈýÕÂΪ¡°ÎªÊ²Ã´µ¥´Ê¶¼¶®»¹ÊÇ×ö´í£¿¡±£¬³Ð½ÓµÚ¶þÕÂËù½²ÊöµÄÖ÷Ì⣬ÌÖÂÛ³öÌâÈËÈçºÎÉèÖôíÎóÑ¡Ïʹ¿¼ÉúÔÚ±»¿¼µ¥´ÊÈ«²¿ÕÆÎÕµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬»¹ÊÇÎÞ·¨Ñ¡³ö´ð°¸¡£
¡¡¡¡µÚËÄÕÂΪ¡°¾ä×Ó²»¶®Ôõô°ì£¿¡±£¬»Ø´ð¿¼ÉúÔÚÔĶÁÎÄÕÂʱÓöµ½µÄÁíÒ»¸ö´óÎÊÌ⣺¾ä×Ó£¬ÓÈÆäÊdz¤ÄѾä¶Á²»¶®Ôõô°ì£¿ÊÇ·ñ¾ä×Ó²»¶®£¬¾ÍÒ»¶¨²»ÄÜ×ö³öÕýÈ·Ñ¡ÔñÄØ£¿Ëļ¶ÔĶÁÖгöÏֵij¤¾äÓÖÓ¦¸ÃÔõÑù´¦ÀíÄØ£¿
¡¡¡¡µÚÎåÕÂΪ¡°ÕýÈ·Ñ¡ÏîµÄÌØÕ÷¡±£¬½²Êö³öÌâÈËÉè¼ÆÕýÈ·Ñ¡ÏîʱËù²ÉÓõÄËÄÖÖͬÒåÌæ»»µÄ·½·¨£ºÓëÔÎĹ¹³É¶ÔÓ¦¹ØϵµÄ¶ÔÓ¦ÐÔͬÒåÌæ»»¡¢ÓëÔÎĹ¹³É½âÊ͹ØϵµÄ½âÊÍÐÔͬÒåÌæ»»¡¢¹éÄÉÔÎÄÄÚÈݵĹéÄÉÐÔͬÒåÌæ»»¡¢ÓëÔÎÄÄÚÈݹ¹³ÉÈ¡·´¹ØϵµÄÈ¡·´ÐÔͬÒåÌæ»»¡£
¡¡¡¡µÚÁùÕÂΪ¡°´íÎóÑ¡ÏîµÄÌØÕ÷¡±¡£ËÄÑ¡Ò»ÌâÐÍÖ®ËùÒԱȼò´ðÌâÄѶȴó£¬ÔÒò¾ÍÔÚÓÚËüÓÐËĸö±¸Ñ¡Ñ¡Ïî¡£³öÌâÈËÔÚÉè¼ÆÌâÄ¿µÄʱºò£¬×îºÄ·Ñ¾«Á¦µÄ²¿·Ö¾ÍÊÇ´íÎóÑ¡ÏîµÄÉèÖᣱ¾ÕÂÖ÷Òª½²Êö³öÌâÈËÉèÖôíÎóÑ¡ÏîµÄ·½·¨Óë¼¼ÇÉ¡£
¡¡¡¡µÚÆßÕÂΪ¡°ËÄ´ó³öÌâµã¡±¡£Ñ§Éú×ö´íÌâÄ¿µÄ×î³£¼ûµÄÔÒòÖ®Ò»ÊÇÎÞ·¨×¼È·¶¨Î»µ½ÔÎĵĴð°¸ÐÅÏ¢¡£ÔĶÁ²¿·Ö³£¼ûµÄËÄ´ó³öÌâµã°üÀ¨Òò¹û¹Øϵ¡¢×ªÕÛ¹Øϵ¡¢¶Ô±È¹ØϵºÍÀýÖ¤Óë¹Ûµã¹Øϵ¡£
¡¡¡¡µÚ°ËÕÂΪ¡°Ö¸´ú¹ØϵµÄ¿¼²é¡±¡£ÔÚËļ¶ÔĶÁÖУ¬³ýÁ˵ÚÆßÕÂÌáµ½µÄËÄ´ó³öÌâµãÒÔÍ⣬ÁíÒ»¸öÖص㿼²éµÄ³öÌâ¹ØϵΪָ´ú¹Øϵ¡£
¡¡¡¡´ÓµÚ¾ÅÕ¿ªÊ¼£¬½«Õë¶ÔËÄÑ¡Ò»Éî¶ÈÔĶÁµÄ¸÷ÖÖÌâÐͽ²½â½âÌâ·½·¨¡£µÚ¾ÅÕÂÊÇ¡°ÓïÒåÌâµÄ½â·¨¡±£»µÚÊ®ÕÂÊÇ¡°Ï¸½ÚÌâµÄ½â·¨¡±£»µÚʮһÕÂÊÇ¡°Ö÷Ö¼ÌâµÄ½â·¨¡±£»µÚÊ®¶þÕÂÊÇ¡°Ì¬¶ÈÌâµÄ½â·¨¡±£»µÚÊ®ÈýÕÂΪ¡°ÍƶÏÌâµÄ½â·¨¡±¡£
¡¡¡¡µÚ¶þ²¿·ÖÖ÷Òª½²½âÐÂÌâÐ͵Ä×ö·¨¡£
¡¡¡¡µÚÒ»ÕÂΪ¡°¿ìËÙÔĶÁ¡±¡£µÚÒ»½Ú½éÉÜÉèÖÿìËÙÔĶÁÌâÐ͵ı³¾°¡£µÚ¶þ½ÚΪ¡°ÈçºÎÅàÑøÂÔ¶ÁºÍÑ°¶ÁÄÜÁ¦¡±£¬½éÉÜÕýÈ·µÄ¿ìËÙÔĶÁ·½·¨£¬²¢Í¨¹ýÁ·Ï°°ïÖúѧÉúÕÆÎÕ¿ìËÙÔĶÁµÄÕýÈ··½·¨¡£µÚÈý½ÚΪ¡°½âÌâ·½·¨¡±£¬Ö÷ÒªÊÇÒÔ×Ô2006Äê6ÔÂÒÔÀ´µÄÕæÌâΪÀý£¬½éÉÜËļ¶¿¼ÊÔ¿ìËÙÔĶÁµÄÌâÐÍÉèÖúͽâÌâ·½·¨¡£Ö®ºóΪ¿¼Éú°²ÅÅÁË´óÁ¿µÄÕæÌâÑÝÁ·ºÍÇ¿»¯ÑµÁ·£¬²¢¸½ÓÐÏêϸµÄ´ð°¸½âÎö¡£
¡¡¡¡µÚ¶þÕÂΪ¡°Ñ¡´ÊÌî¿Õ¡±£¬ÆäÖаüÀ¨½âÌâ¹¥ÂÔ½²½â¡¢ÀúÄêÕæÌâ½²½âºÍ¶àÌ×Ç¿»¯ÑµÁ·Ìâ¼°´ð°¸Ïê½â¡£
¡¡¡¡4. ʹÓñ¾Ê鱸¿¼Ëļ¶ÔĶÁµÄ¸´Ï°½ø¶È¹æ»®
¡¡¡¡ÔÚʹÓñ¾Ê鱸¿¼Ëļ¶¿¼ÊÔÔĶÁ²¿·Öʱ£¬¿ÉÒԲο¼ÒÔÏÂרÃÅΪ¿¼ÉúÖƶ¨µÄ¸´Ï°½ø¶È±í¡£
¡¡¡¡¿ªÊ¼ÔĶÁ±¾ÊéµÄʱ¼ä¼°¸´Ï°¹æ»®
¡¡¡¡¾àÀ뿼ÊÔ»¹ÓÐ2ÖÜ
¡¡¡¡ËÄÑ¡Ò»Éî¶ÈÔĶÁ£ºÒÔÿÌìÒ»ÕµÄËٶȿ´ÍêµÚÒ»²¿·Öǰʮգ¬Öص㿴ÌâÄ¿½²½â²¿·Ö£¬Í¬Ê±Íê³ÉºóÃæµÄÎÄÕÂÁ·Ï°¡£
¡¡¡¡¿ìËÙÔĶÁ£ºÖص㿴µÚ¶þ²¿·ÖµÚÒ»ÕµÚÈý½ÚµÄ¡°½âÌâ·½·¨¡±£¬²¢Ã¿ÌìÍê³Éһƪ¸Ã½ÚÌṩµÄÕæÌâÁ·Ï°¡£
¡¡¡¡Ñ¡´ÊÌî¿Õ£º°´ÕÕ½âÌâ·½·¨ÌáʾÍê³ÉÕæÌâÁ·Ï°¡£¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¾àÀ뿼ÊÔ»¹ÓÐ1¸öÔÂ
¡¡¡¡ËÄÑ¡Ò»Éî¶ÈÔĶÁ£ºÃ¿ÖÜÍê³ÉµÚÒ»²¿·ÖËÄÕµÄÔĶÁ£»ËÄÖÜÍê³ÉÊ®ÈýÕµÄѧϰ¡£
¡¡¡¡¿ìËÙÔĶÁ£ºµÚÒ»ÖÜÔĶÁ¿ìËÙÔĶÁµÄ½²½â²¿·Ö£¬ËæºóÿÖÜÍê³ÉËÄƪ¿ìËÙÔĶÁÁ·Ï°¡£
¡¡¡¡Ñ¡´ÊÌî¿Õ£ºµÚ¶þÖÜ¿ªÊ¼¿´Ñ¡´ÊÌî¿ÕµÄ½²½â²¿·Ö£¬ËæºóÿÖÜÍê³ÉËÄƪѡ´ÊÌî¿ÕÁ·Ï°¡£¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¾àÀ뿼ÊÔ»¹ÓÐ2¸öÔÂ
¡¡¡¡ËÄÑ¡Ò»Éî¶ÈÔĶÁ£ºÃ¿ÖÜÍê³ÉµÚÒ»²¿·ÖÁ½ÕµÄÔĶÁ£»ÆßÖÜ¿ÉÒÔÍê³ÉÊ®ÈýÕµÄѧϰ¡£
¡¡¡¡¿ìËÙÔĶÁ£ºµÚÒ»ÖÜÔĶÁ¿ìËÙÔĶÁµÄ½²½â²¿·Ö£¬ËæºóÿÖÜÍê³ÉÈýƪ¿ìËÙÔĶÁÁ·Ï°¡£
¡¡¡¡Ñ¡´ÊÌî¿Õ£ºµÚ¶þÖÜ¿ªÊ¼¿´Ñ¡´ÊÌî¿ÕµÄ½²½â²¿·Ö£¬ËæºóÿÖÜÍê³ÉÈýƪѡ´ÊÌî¿ÕÁ·Ï°¡£¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¾àÀ뿼ÊÔ»¹ÓÐ3~6¸öÔÂ
¡¡¡¡ËÄÑ¡Ò»Éî¶ÈÔĶÁ£ºÃ¿ÖÜÍê³ÉµÚÒ»²¿·ÖÒ»ÕµÄѧϰ£¬Í¬Ê±±³ËÐÿÕºóµÄ´Ê»ã±í¡£ÔÚ¾àÀ뿼ÊÔ»¹ÓÐ2ÖܵÄʱºò£¬°ÑµÚÒ»²¿·ÖÖÐ×ö´íµÄÁ·Ï°ÌâÄ¿ÖØп´Ò»±é£¬²ÎÕÕÁ·Ï°½²½â£¬·ÖÎö¡¢×ܽá×ö´íµÄÔÒò¡£
¡¡¡¡¿ìËÙÔĶÁ£ºÔÚ¾àÀ뿼ÊÔ»¹ÓÐ3¸öÔµÄʱºò¿ªÊ¼¿´µÚ¶þ²¿·ÖµÚÒ»Õ¡°¿ìËÙÔĶÁ¡±¡£
¡¡¡¡Ñ¡´ÊÌî¿Õ£ºÔÚ¾àÀ뿼ÊÔ»¹ÓÐ2¸öÔµÄʱºò¿ªÊ¼¿´µÚ¶þ²¿·ÖµÚ¶þÕ¡°Ñ¡´ÊÌî¿Õ¡±¡£¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¾àÀ뿼ÊÔ»¹ÓÐ6¸öÔÂÒÔÉÏ
¡¡¡¡ËÄÑ¡Ò»Éî¶ÈÔĶÁ£ºÃ¿ÖÜÍê³ÉµÚÒ»²¿·ÖÒ»ÕµÄѧϰ£¬Í¬Ê±±³ËÐÿÕºóµÄ´Ê»ã±í¡£ÔÚ¾àÀ뿼ÊÔ»¹ÓÐ2¸öÔµÄʱºò£¬°ÑµÚÒ»²¿·Ö¸÷ÕÂÖØп´Ò»±é£»ÔÚ¾àÀ뿼ÊÔ»¹ÓÐ2ÖܵÄʱºò£¬°ÑµÚÒ»²¿·ÖÖÐ×ö´íµÄÁ·Ï°ÌâÄ¿ÖØп´Ò»±é£¬²ÎÕÕÁ·Ï°½²½â£¬·ÖÎö¡¢×ܽá×ö´íµÄÔÒò¡£
¡¡¡¡¿ìËÙÔĶÁ£ºÔÚ¾àÀ뿼ÊÔ»¹ÓÐ6¸öÔµÄʱºò¿ªÊ¼¿´µÚ¶þ²¿·ÖµÚÒ»Õ¡°¿ìËÙÔĶÁ¡±¡£
¡¡¡¡Ñ¡´ÊÌî¿Õ£ºÔÚ¾àÀ뿼ÊÔ»¹ÓÐ3¸öÔµÄʱºò¿ªÊ¼¿´µÚ¶þ²¿·ÖµÚ¶þÕ¡°Ñ¡´ÊÌî¿Õ¡±¡£
Ŀ¼
¡¶Ëļ¶ÔĶÁÃüÌâ˼·͸Îö¼°¸ß·Ö¹¥ÂÔ¡·ÊÇÕë¶Ô´óѧӢÓïËļ¶¿¼ÊÔÔĶÁÀí½â²¿·ÖµÄרÏµ¼Êé¡£±¾ÊéÒÔÀúÄêËļ¶¿¼ÊÔÔĶÁÕæÌâΪÓïÁÏ£¬Õë¶ÔѧÉú×öÌâ¹ý³ÌÖÐÅöµ½µÄʵ¼ÊÎÊÌ⣬´ÓÃüÌâÈ˵ijöÌâ˼·³ö·¢£¬Ñ°ÕÒ½âÌâÇÐÈëµã£¬½²½â½âÌâ¼¼ÇÉ£¬×ܽá×öÌâ¹æÂÉ¡£Ã¿ÕÂÔÚ½²½âÖ®ºó¶¼ÅäÓÐÁ·Ï°ÎÄÕ£¬²¢¸½Óдð°¸Ïê½â£¬¹©Ñ§Éú½øÐÐ×Բ⣬¹®¹Ì±¾ÕÂËùѧ¼¼ÇÉ¡£´ËÍ⣬µÚÒ»²¿·ÖÿÕºó¸½ÓзÖƵ´Ê»ã±í£¬ÊÕ¼Ëļ¶ÔĶÁÀí½â²¿·ÖµÄ¸ßƵ´Ê»ã£¬¹©¿¼Éú×Ôѧ֮Óᣱ¾ÊéÌåÀýÇåÎú£¬ÓïÑÔdzÏÔÒ׶®£¬Ëù½²ÔĶÁ¼¼Çɼ°½âÌâ·½·¨¿ÆѧʵÓã¬ÄÜ°ïÖú¿¼ÉúÔÚ¶Ìʱ¼äÄÚÌá¸ßÔĶÁÄÜÁ¦ºÍÓ¦ÊÔ¼¼ÇÉ¡£