ࡱ> KMHIJ RbjbjVV2 <<8`'`'H/H/H/\/\/\/8/0\/_Lf|1|1|1|1|13&3 3 J J J J J J JNgQ` J H/33333 J`'`'|1|1L5553`'|1H/|1 J53 J55D:|-4;|1Uთ\/r4F:"I/L0_L:8Q4Q(;;QH/@, 33533333 J J@5v333_L3333Q333333333 &&: ,{mQWYՋ Section `! Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The success of Augustus owed much to the character of Roman theorizing about the state. The Romans did not produce ambitious blueprints1 the construction of idea__l__ states, such as__2__ to the Greeks. With very few exceptions, Roman theorists ignored, or rejected__3__ valueless, intellectual exercises like Platos Republic, in__4__ the relationship of the individual to the state was__5__ out painstakingly without reference to__6__ states or individuals. The closest the Roman came to the Greek model was Ciceros De Re Publica, and even here Cicero had Rome clearly in __7__. Roman thought about the state was concrete, even when it__8__ religious and moral concepts. The first ruler of Rome, Romulus, was__9__ to have received authority from the gods, specifically from Jupiter, the guarantor of Rome. All constitutional__10__was a method of conferring and administering the__11__. Very clearly it was believed that only the assembly of the__12__, the family heads who formed the original senate,__13__the religious character necessary to exercise authority, because its original function was to__14__the gods. Being practical as well as exclusive, the senators moved__15__to divide the authority, holding that their consuls, or chief officials, would possess it on__16__months, and later extending its possession to lower officials.__17__the important achievement was to create the idea of continuing__18__authority embodied only temporarily in certain upper-class individuals and conferred only__19__the mass of the people concurred. The system grew with enormous __20__, as new offices and assemblies were created and almost none discarded. 1.;A= with ;B= for ;C= in ;D= to 2. ;A= tempted ;B= attracted ;C= appealed ;D= transferred 3. ;A= on ;B= for ;C= as ;D= about 4. ;A= which ;B= that ;C= what ;D= it 5. ;A= turned ;B= worked ;C= brought ;D= made 6. ;A= special ;B= specific ;C= peculiar ;D= particular 7. ;A= existence ;B= store ;C= reality ;D= mind 8. ;A= abandoned ;B= caught ;C= separated ;D= involved 9. ;A= told ;B= held ;C= suggested ;D= advised 10. ;A= tendency ;B= procedure ;C= development ;D= relation 11. ;A= authority ;B= power ;C= control ;D= ruling 12. ;A= officers ;B= men ;C= administrators ;D= fathers 13. ;A= possessed ;B= claimed ;C= assured ;D= enforced 14. ;A= confirm ;B= confer ;C= consult ;D= consider 15. ;A= over ;B= along ;C= on ;D= about 16. ;A= alternate ;B= different ;C= varied ;D= several 17. ;A= And ;B= So ;C= Or ;D= But 18. ;A= state ;B= country ;C= people ;D= national 19. ;A= as ;B= when ;C= if ;D= so 20. ;A= dimension ;B= complexity ;C= exercise ;D= function T{Hh 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7.D 8.D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13.A 14.C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B ;`SORg ,geN~NWlN gsQV[^vt0,{NScQWlN gsQV[b_bvt_ gyrp0,{NS,{NScQ WlNvtN ^JNv'Y Nv T /f^8^wQSOv0,{mQSez~>\wQSONWlNsQNV[CgRv@b gTRMb__0 Ջ| 1.;|= ,ggN͋(ulg0zzlfvsYN withTR͋-dM8^h:y (u N P YCut it with a knife.(uRb[R_0 inh:y N (u PgeI{  YHe spoke in a loud voice.N'YX݋0 toh:y 0R gyr`  YHe tore the letter to pieces.NbOdxN0 2;|= ,ggR͋(ulg0zze(W@bOpv͋MR Tas>e(WNw Y NbOS_NSQbThe article provided information such as was not provided by most of the newspapers in the United States. 3;|= ,ggSP[~gSN͋(ul0zzfs OhsQuN QHr YA crisis brings out the best in her.qS:gOOyYhs_yr+RQr0 The band have just brought out the second album.ُ*NPNRRcQNNNv,{N _N0 0make outa:N t f}v Ymake out a figure in the darkness(Wўf-N wQN*NNvn^ make out what she was saying_f}vyY(WNNHN 09hncSa ^ ;B= work out the relationshiph:y `Qb6R[Q*NNNV[KNv sQ| 0 6;|= ,ggяINb_[͋g0 y-NV*Nb_[͋:NяIN͋0speciala:N yr+Rv N蕄v Yspecial treatmentyrkgq~ 0specifica:N yrkvfnxv YThere is a specific tool for each job.k*N]yMYyr[v]wQ0 specific instructionsfnxvc:y 0peculiara:N GY*`vryrv YThe food has a peculiar taste.ُߘir gy*`sTS0 The Mid-Autumn Festival is peculiar to China.-Ny/f-NV@br gv0 particulara:N N[8^v yr+Rv Yparticular attentionyr+Rla 0FO/fparticular_NSa:N Ncv yrcv ُy(ulvparticularS(u(W T͋MR\O[ Nlcv[ YIs there a particular type of book he enjoys?Nyr+RU1rTN{|fNM|T 1uSaSw zzf6q vQ[y N&{Tea0 8;|= ,ggR͋͋INg0zze_ b_ Yabandon the hope/one s lands>e_ ^g/"N NW0W 0catcha:N gu,T t Ycatch a cold/what you said_aQ/_a`Ov݋ 0separatea:N R_ _ YIt is impossible to separate belief from emotion.ONTa`/fR N_v0 involvea:N S+Turm urޏ YAny investment involves an element of risk.NUObD gN[vQibR0 a serious incident involving a group of youthsmSNt^{Nv%N͑NN 09hncSa ^ ;D= h:y sSOmS0R[YeTS_i_ 0 9;|= ,ggR͋(ulg0zzPT procedurea:N z^ Kb~ ek developmenta:N SU\ relationa:N sQ| 09hncSa b;C= h:y [lvSU\ 0 11;|= ,gg9hnc N Ne bp`S_v͋0authoritya:N CgR LCg powera:N c6RR d~RCgR controla:N c6R rulinga:N $RQ [ ~l 01uN Nec0R  ~lN^y̑_NCg)R(authority) Vdkzzf6q $N*NRSKN/f ~~ c@w v+TIN ^ ;C=0 16;|= ,ggb_[͋͋INg0zze0RT~[XTKb-N0zzev FO[:_ُyCgR N[hQ^\N NB\6~ _N'YOvS0Vdk(W+TIN N,gSQsNlb0 y-N Andhv^R SohVg Orh b Buthlb0;D=:Ncknxy0 18;|= ,gg9hnc N Ne bp`S_v͋0zzf6q NNvOS gHQ6rNvzl:gg sSN[KN;NN~bvgRvSb Mbb gLOُyCgR@b_v[Yeyr( V:N[gRvR/f[Bl^yv/T:y0e[EScYvSXTN\CgRQۏNekRrR :NNNvSl[b;`{[XT \kN*Ngb gُyCgR v^(WKNT\vQb gCgib'Y0RfNOI{~v[XT0FO/f͑vb1\/fR Nc~vV[CgRvi_ ُyCgRS/f4NeSOs(WgN NB\6~v*NN N v^NS gS_nf'YON TavePMbKN0S_ev蕌Tzl:ggR Qegv^NQNNl gNUON*NHd_veP ُ*N|~S_eg YBg0 Section a! Reading Comprehension Part A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points) Text 1 U. S.-led occupation authorities have begun a secret campaign to recruit and train agents with the once-dreaded Iraqi intelligence service to help identify resistance to American forces here after months of increasingly sophisticated attacks and bombings, according to U.S.. and Iraqi officials. The extraordinary move to recruit agents of former presidents security services demonstrates a growing recognition among U.S. officials that American military forcesalready stretched thincannot alone prevent attacks like the devastating truck bombing of the U.N. headquarters recently, the officials said. Authorities have stepped up the recruitment over the past two weeks, one senior U.S. official said, despite sometimes firm objections by members of the U.S.-appointed Iraqi Governing Council, who complain that they have too little control over the pool of recruits. While U.S. officials acknowledge the sensitivity of cooperating with a force that embodied the ruthlessness of the overthrown presidents rule, they assert that an urgent need for better and more precise intelligence has forced unusual compromises. The only way you can combat terrorism is through intelligence, the senior official said. Its the only way youre going to stop these people from doing what theyre doing. He added: Without Iraqi input, thats not going to work. Officials are reluctant to disclose how many former agents have been recruited since the effort began. But Iraqi officials say they number anywhere from dozens to a few hundred, and U.S. officials acknowledge that the recruitment is extensive. Were reaching out very widely, said one official with the U.S.-led administration, who like most spoke on condition of anonymity because of sensitivity over questions of intelligence and sources. Added a Western diplomat: There is an obvious evolution in American thinking. First the police are reconstituted, then the army. It is logical that intelligence officials from the regime would also be recruited. Officials say the first line of intelligence-gathering remains the Iraqi police, who number 6,500 in Baghdad and 33,000 nationwide. But that force is hampered in intelligence work by a lack of credibility with a belief-broken public, and its numbers remain far below what U.S. officials say they need to bring order to an unruly capital. Across Iraq, walk-in informers have provided tips on weapons hidings and locations of suspected guerrillas, but many Iraqis dismiss those reports as occasional and sometimes motivated by a desire for personal gain. The emphasis in recruitment appears to be on the intelligence service known as the Mukhabarat, one of four branches in the former security service, although it is not the only target for the U.S. effort. The Mukhabarat, whose name itself inspired fear in ordinary Iraqis, was the foreign intelligence service, the most sophisticated of the four. 1. Americas attitude towards Iraqi intelligence was one of _____ ;A= disgust ;B= hatred ;C= fear ;D= resent 2. The word  devastating (Line 3, Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to _____ ;A= destructive ;B= regretful ;C= frustrating ;D= terrible 3. The U.S. officials consider the nature of the recruitments of former security services _____ ;A= give-ins to the bombing ;B= setbacks of US-led administration ;C= examples of US-Iraqi cooperation ;D= compromises of some kind 24. Which of the following is true regarding the recruitment of the intelligence? ;A= The new-release people are unwilling to tell anything about themselves. ;B= It is just a preparatory step for the reconstruction of the Iraqi armed forces. ;C= The western world as a whole dislikes the idea of reconstruction in this way. ;D= An obvious connection exists in the reconstructions of the army and the police. 5. A large part of the Iraqi people hold information about weapon hidings as _____ ;A= fear-inspired ;B= money-driven ;C= unreliable ;D= sophisticated T{Hh 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B ;`SORg ,ge/fN{sQNNV:Nv`SS_@\bRMR ObKQ`b@\vyr]vbS0 ,{NkN~bRLRvwV0 ,{NkcQbRLRvaIN0 ,{ N0Vkؚ~[XTXybRLR/f:NNSbQP``;NIN ZPQvYOS0 ,{N0mQk?e^[XT N?aa2ُyLRvwQSO`Q0 ,{NkcQvQNeV[\ُN>Nc w\O/fVN``ۏekvhs0 ,{kQkN~vMR ObKQ`b6eƖv NorQ0 ,{]NkN~bRLRv͑p0 Ջ| 1.V[ ObKQ`bv`^/f _____ ;A=Sv` ;B=Nh` ;C=P`` ;D=(`h` ;|= ,ggN[~0,{Nkc0R NV:Nv`SS_@\]~_YNNyy[v;mR bRv^Wf(WONNƀb_`(once-dreaded)v ObKQ`b@\]\OǏvyr]0 y-NV*N͋/f,IN͋ Ndreadgcяv+TIN/f;C=P``0 2. ,{Nk,{ NLvUS͋ devastating gcяv+TIN/f_____0 ;A= 4xOW'`v ;B= ``v ;C= NNl'Nv ;D= S`v ;|= ,gg͋INt0 devastating N͋Qs(W,{Nk+gS b_[gяSu(WTTVRNYv}lfp9_rpNNvyrp0ScQ V[XTnƋ0RǏ^RcevVQ]eRrbb2bkُyNNvSu0,{Nkc0Rُ{|rpNNe (uN V{Rev|[increasingly sophisticated  egb_[01udkS ُ{|rpNN/fgwQ4xOW'`v Vdk_wNVS_@\vg'Y͑Ɖ0;A=cknx ;D=h+TIN*Yl0 3.V[XT:N[MR[hQ:ggvbRv'`(/f _____0 ;A= TrpNNvH\ g ;B= NV:Nv`SS_@\G0Rv+cb ;C= VT ObKQT\OvNO ;D= gy z^vYOS ;|= ,ggN[~0,{ Nk+gSc0R }6q[XTNbN ObKQ`b@\vyr]T\O/fNNOeavN FO1uNRf}Yv0f|nxv`b N_ NZPQNN N[8^vYOS(compromises)0Vdk;D=cknx0;A=give-ins/fSecompromisesv TINh FOto the bombing/fv0bRL:N/fV:N[NP``;NINǑSve>Nc N/fG0Rv+cb0cd;B=01uN/fbR ObKQyr]:NV@b(u Vdk N w\O/f O$NVKNvT\O cd;C=0 4. NbTN*N/fsQNbR`bNXTvcknxl ;A= eяʑ>evyr] N?aa2NN]vNUON`0 ;B= ُS/fy{Y͑^ ObKQfkňvN*Nek0 ;C= te*NeNLu NU"kNُye_͑^v`l0 ;D= (WQTf[v͑^-NX[(WNyf>fvsQT'`0 ;|= ,ggct_3u0,{NkSc0R ?e^[XT N?aalQ_bRLR_YT gY\MR:ggvyr]ReQ0;A=-N eяʑ>evyr]new-release people  cv1\/fS-Nv MR:ggvyr]former agent  0;A=-Nare unwilling to tellNS-Nvreluctant to disclose/f TINh0,{Nk_(uNMOeYN[v݋cQ e/fKNMRv ͑^f[ T ͑^Q ؏/fs(Wv bR`b[XT /fVN``ۏekvhs0Vdk bR`b[XT /f͑^ ObKQfkňvwQSOQ[ ^y{Y;mR cd;B=0eNLucv/f[`^ cd;C=0勵kl gc0R ͑^f[ T ͑^Q KNvT| cd;D=0 5. 'YR ObKQN:N gsQfkhVυ?Svmo` _____0 ;A= O_wNNvP`` ;B= /fSёqOv ;C= /f NS`v ;D= /f YBgv ;|= ,ggct_3u0,{kQk+gSc0R _Y ObKQN:N gsQfkhVυ?Sv`bvP\Mb_0R N ge/fNNN:N_*NN)Rv QVSُN`bv0;B=/fS-Nmotivated by a desire for personal gainv9eQ Vdk/fcknxy0 8h_͋Glb~͋Gl 1 stretchv. b d'Y8OU\ U\^8O ~^ (2)reconstitutev. ͑egb ͑e6R[ (3)regime (n.)?eSO 6R^ ?eCg (4)credibilityn. SO'` S`'` (5)unruly (a.)c6Rv ele)Yv N'`v (6)walk-ina. 'Y_pۏSv*g~~v eNHQ~[v Ya ~ interview*g~~v hQeы ncVT ObKQv[XT2 (Wc~Q*NgSuNV{Rev|[vQTrpNNT NV:Nv`SS_@\]~_YNNyy[v;mR bRv^Wf(WONNƀb_`v ObKQ`b@\]\OǏvyr] N.^Rnx[VQvb6RL:N0 [XTN؏ ُ!k N T[8^vbRMR;`~[hQ:ggvyr]hfV[XTnƋ0R Ǐ^RcevVQ]eRrbb2bkُygяSu(WTTVRNYv'Yĉ!j@g$O'`}lfp9_rpNN0 NMOؚ~[XT ǏS$NhTQVS_@\]~RNbRLR =\{ gem0RVN}Tv ObKQgb?eYXTObXTv:_pS[0ُNbXTb(`NNbRُybyr]vCg)R*Y\0}6q[XTNbNNhcvMR;`~vkf~lvQT\O/fNNOeavN FONN_NXy 1uNRf}Yv0f|nxv`b N_ NZPQNN N[8^vYOS0 ُMOؚ~[XT  SbQP``;NINv/UNRl1\/f)R(u`b0ُ/f/UNSN;bkNN\PbkNNck(WZPvN`vRl0 NeEQ0R  l g ObKQbXTvReQ ُ*NRl1\elS%c\O(u0 ?e^[XT N?aalQ_bRLR_YT gY\MR:ggvyr]ReQ0FO/f ObKQ[XTpeϑNQAS0RQ~v NI{ V[XTRb/f'Yĉ!jvbR0  bNSvV^8^^  V:Nv`SS_@\vN T[XT01uN`bTOo`egnI{Oea'` 勘[XTU"k(W?S TvagN NS0 NMOeYN[eEQ VNv`` gf>fvۏek0 HQ/f͑^f[ 6qT/f͑^Q0Vdk NMR?eCgbR`b[XT_N/fTtv0 [XTNXy N~`b6eƖNXT/f ObKQfe NN(W]NNcON gsQfkhVυ?STSuv8nQncpv`b FO/f_Y ObKQN:NُN`bvP\Mb_0R N ge/fNNN:N_*NN)Rv QVSُN`bv0 bRLRv͑p/fyKN:N y[f[ v`b:gg [/fMR[hQ:ggvV*NR/e:ggKNN FO[ N/fV?e^RRv/UNvh0 y[f[ v TW[,g1\(W ObKQs^l-N_wP`La [/fYN`b@\ V*N:gg-Ngؚ~v0 Text 2 The real heroine of the novel stands at one remove to the narrative. On the face of it, readers are more likely to empathize with, and be curious about, the mysterious and resourceful slave, Sarah, who forms one point of an emotional triangle. Sarah is the property of Manon, and came with her to a failing Louisiana sugar plantation on her marriage to the good-for-nothing, bullying owner. But Manons husband is soon struck by Sarah, and the proof lies in their idiot small son, Walter. However, the reader is forced to see things through Manons eyes, not Sarahs, and her consciousness is not a comfortable place to be. Never a please or a thank you passes her lips when talking to slaves, though manners is the order of the day in white society. Manon is enormously attracted by inter-racial marriage (for the place and timethe early 19th centurysuch a concern would not be unusual, but in her case it seems pathological). Walter, with his fathers curly red hair and green eyes, his mothers golden skin, her full, pushing-forward lips, is the object of her especial hatred, but she chatters on about all the dreadful mixed-blooded, the objectionable yellow people. Beyond Manons polarized vision, we glimpse free negros and the emerging black middle-class. To Manons disgust, such people actually have self-respect. In New Orleans buying shoes, Manon is taken aback by the shopkeepers lack of desired respect. Mixed race prostitutes acquired the affections of male planters by giving them something mysterious their wives cannot often What that might be, and why wives cant offer it too, are questions Manon cant even ask, let alone answer. The first third of the book explores the uneasy and unsustainable peace between Manon, Sarah and the man always called just my husband or he. Against the background of violent slave revolts and equally savage revenges, its clear the peace cannot last. Its part of the subtlety of this book that as the story develops and the inevitable explosion occurs, our view of all the characters swiftly changes. Sarah turns out to deserve all the suspicion Manon directs at her; at the point of death Manons husband displays an admirable toughness and courage; and Manon herself wins the readers reluctant admiration for her bravery, her endurance, and her total lack of self-pity. Perhaps the cruelest aspect of this society is the way it breaks down and distorts family affections. A slaves baby is usually sold soon after birth; Sarahs would-be husband, if he wants her, must buy her; and Manon herself, after all, is only the property of her husband. 1. Which of the following reflects Manon s attitude towards colored people? ;A= Sympathetic. ;B= Suspicious. ;C= Concerned. ;D= Disgusted. 2. It can be inferred from the text that the novel is written _____. ;A= with a mobile point of view ;B= with a limited third person singular ;C= from Manon s perspective ;D= from Sarah s eye as a slave 3. According to Manon, black people should _____. ;A= emerge as free middle class citizens ;B= behave submissively towards the whites ;C= have self-respect in the mixed race marriage ;D= learn to offer more affection to their wives 4. We learn that as the story develops _____. ;A= readers will think differently of all the characters ;B= Manon s husband will win back her admiration ;C= the emotional crisis will be swiftly resolved ;D= all the suspicion will be proved against Sarah 5. From the text we learn that _____. ;A= Manon s husband is a nameless but bullying person ;B= Manon is the real heroine who deserves readers sympathy ;C= Sarah is in fact smarter than her master Manon ;D= Walter is a proof of the mixed race prostitution T{Hh 1. D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B ;`SORg ,geN~NN,g gsQўNtYv\vEeN`0Q\OKblSS fv>yO0 ,{NkN~NўNsYtYb0 ,{N0 NkN~N}vNsY;NNsO[ўNvSv`0 ,{VkcQ\vyrp/fEeNgTbN[@b gNirv wlz6qSuN9eS0 ,{Nkib\@bS fv>yO0 Ջ| 1. NbTN*NS fNsO[_ grNyv`^ ;A= T`0 ;B= `u0 ;C= sQ_0 ;D= Sv`0 ;|= ,ggct_3u0,{Nk,{NSN~NsOTtY݋N NlaNQpNP[TYsYvNOfsO NOcSўNƀbe N \͑}vNTўNYsY_0R}vN7uNv1r01udkScQ;B=/fsO[ўNv wl0;A=(W勵kS-Nc0R /f>yÒof N/fsOv‰p01u,{Nk+gS-N S`vm@ SvĞyN Sw sO>f6q/fƉ_eZZv cd;C=0;D=eNcw0 4.bNwS @wEeN`vSU\ _____0 ;A= [@b gNirv wl\Su9eS ;B= sOvN+Y\͑ebVyYv^O ;C= `aqS:g\ŏ_0R㉳Q ;D= @b gvsugT\cTb ;|= ,ggN[~0,{Vk,{ NSc0R @wEeN`vSU\ bN[@b gNirv wlz6qSuN9eS0Vdk;A=cknx0勵k+gSSc0R sOvN+YgThsQNNiOvZW:_TRl sO,gNRb_NviO0FOsOTN+YKNvsQ|l gcS Vdkcd;B=0e-N_Nl gc0R `aqS:g v~@\ cd;C=0;D=(W @b gv`u e-N/f sO[b@b gv`u Vdk_N^cd0 5.Nez-NbNS_w _____0 ;A= sOvN+Y/f Nw Tv0NR:kNvN ;B= sO/fyO-N/fSzz`v FOyYTtY݋eN N  b "" 0sO[_eZZ g@w:_pvtQ (Wُ*NEeNSuve  19N~R  T0Wp ُysQl/f[8^v FOyYvǏ^sQltS/fu`v 0lyr~bNN6rNv~rwSST~f6qTs^ NOc~*YEN0ُ,gfNv_YKNY(WN@wEeN`vSU\ S_a` NSMQ0Wz6qrSe bN[@b gNirv wlz6qSuN9eS0SegsO[bv@b gv`u/f g9hncv(W{kNKNE sOvN+YhsQNNiOvZW:_TRl sO,gNRb_N[yYvRbe0ZW_Tk N`v*N'`v1uwviO0 _Nُ*N>yOgk_v0We/f[/e㉌Tmbf[^a`ve_0tYvi[P[QuT__1\OVScb*gegvN+YYg`_0RyY1\(upN sO]_NvzzS NǏ/fyYN+Yv"N0 Text 3 I am not one who golfs. The only time I tried it I was confident that a dozen balls would be an adequate supply. This is the sport of retired people: how hard could it be? The confidence was misplaced, also, one by one, the balls, and I had to quit somewhere around the seventh hole. On the sixth, actually, I hit a carthere was absolutely no reason for a highway to be that close to a golf coursebut thats another story. The point is that the game did not yield up its mystery to me; I remain, in the golfing universe, a child of darkness. I do find that I am able to watch golf on television, however, where it is possible to experience a calmness that the game itself sadly lacks. Spread out on a couch and indifferent to the outcome (very important), you watch tiny white balls sail improbable distances over the biggest lawns in the world, interrupted occasionally by advertisements for expensive cars. One of the players is named Tiger. Another is named Love. If you have access to a bottle of Martinis (optional), the joy potential can be quite huge. There is usually a price for pleasure so mindless. In the case of TV golf, it is listening to the commentators analyze the players swings. What looks to you like a single, continuous, and not difficult act is revealed, via slow motion and a sort of virtual-chalkboard graphics, to be a sequence of intricately measured adjustments of shoulder to hip, head to arm, elbow to wrist, and so on. Where you see fluidity, the experts see geometry; what to you is nature is machinery to themparallel lines, extended planes, points of impact. They murder to examine. Yet, apparently, these minutes and individualized measurements make all the difference between being able reliably to land a golf ball in an area, three hundred yards away, the size of a bathmat and, say, randomly hitting a car, which, lets face it, only a fool would drive right next to a golf course. There is a major disproportion, in other words, between the straightforwardness of the game and the fantastic precision required to play it, a disproportion mastered by a difficult but, to the ordinary observer, almost invisible technique. Short stories are the same. A short story is not as restrictive as a sonnet, but, of all the literary forms, it is possibly the most single-minded. Its aim, as it was identified by the modern genres first theorist, Edgar Allan Poe, is to create an effectby which Poe meant something almost physical, like a sensation or an extreme excitement. 1. The author quotes his own experience with golf to show that _____. ;A= things are often not so simple and easy as they seem ;B= his experience with golf has been a frustrating failure ;C= that experience of his offered much for his later life ;D= apparent truths are more often than not unreliable 2. The author enjoys watching golf games on TV because _____. ;A= access to drinks makes the game more joyful ;B= a more enjoyable view of the game is provided ;C= he is thus unaffected by the result of the game ;D= that is more likely real appreciation of the game 3.What does the author imply when he says  There is usually& so mindless Line 1, Paragraph 2  ;A= Commentators often interrupt your attention. ;B= TV golf is frequently unaffordable for many. ;C= One needs to pay handsomely for the setting. ;D= Some essential parts of the game are missing. 4. In the part succeeding the third paragraph, the author will most probably _____. ;A= draw an analogy between golf and short story ;B= elaborate the  effect of short story ;C= show other examples similar to golf games ;D= show impact of golf games on short story 5. What is the relationship between Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? ;A= Paragraph 1 is an introduction to Paragraph 2. ;B= Paragraph 1 provides an example for Paragraph 2. ;C= Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2 are both supporting details. ;D= Paragraph 2 serves as an analogy to Paragraph 1. T{Hh 21. 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And we in the media are falling all over ourselves trying to figure out whether Flockhart has an eating disorder, especially now that she has denied it. Well, I m not playing the game. If the entertainment industry really cared about sending the wrong message on body image, it wouldn t need so many slender celebrities in the first place. But the fact remains that 2 million Americans most of them women and girls do suffer from eating disorders. In the most extreme cases they literally starve themselves to death. And those who survive are at greater risk of developing brittle bones, life-threatening infections, kidney damage and heart problems. Fortunately, doctors have learned a lot over the past decade about what causes eating disorders and how to treat them. The numbers are shocking. Approximately 1 in 150 teenage girls in the U. S. falls victim to anorexia nervosa, broadly defined as the refusal to eat enough to maintain even a minimal body weight. Not so clear is how many more suffer from bulimia, in which they binge on food, eating perhaps two or three days worth of meals in 30 minutes, then remove the excess by taking medicine to move the bowels or inducing vomiting. Nor does age necessarily protect you. Anorexia has been diagnosed in girls as young as eight. Most deaths from the condition occur in women over 45. Doctors used to think eating disorders were purely psychological. Now they realize there s some problematic biology as well. In a study published in the Archives of General Psychiatry recently, researchers found abnormal levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the brain, in women who had been free of bulimia for at least a year. That may help explain why drugs have allowed a lot of people to stop swallowing in large doses of food. Unfortunately, the pills don t work as well for denial of food. Nor do they offer a simple one-stop cure. Health-care workers must re-educate their patients in how to eat and think about food. How can you tell if someone you love has an eating disorder?  Bulimics will often leave evidence around as if they want to get caught. Says Tamara Pryor, director of an eating-disorders clinic at the University of Kansas in Wichita. Anorexics, by contrast, are more likely to go through long periods of denial. 1. We can infer from the first paragraph that _____. ;A= the media has mislead the public s view of celebrities ;B= there is much misunderstanding about eating disorders ;C= body image concerns are an indication of eating disorders ;D= the entertainment industry is combating eating disorders 2. The victims of eating disorders, more often than not, will _____. ;A= starve themselves to death ;B= suffer greatly from the complications ;C= puzzle doctors in the years to come ;D= recover completely with no aftereffects 3. 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For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the lish A-G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices that do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Rain forest structure is distinct from most other forest types because of its many layers of vegetation, referred to as strata. The lowest stratum is the understory, composed of palms, herbaceous plants (such as wild ginger), and tree seedlings and saplings. (41) _____________. Many have deep red coloring on the underside of their leaves to capture some of the scarce light that does manage to reach the forest understory. This red coloring enables understory plants to absorb light of different wavelengths than do the plants with rich, green-foliaged canopy, the umbrella-shaped upper structure of trees. Above the forest floor but below the canopy are one or more midstory strata, made up of woody plants, such as large shrubs and midsized trees. The overstory is the canopy, in which the tree crowns form a continuous layer that captures the major part of the rainwater and sunlight hitting the forest. The height of the canopy varies from region to region and forest to forest, ranging from 20 to 50 m (65 to 165 ft). (42) ____________. Researchers use hot air balloons, cables, catwalks, towers, sophisticated tree-climbing gear, and even robots to study the millions of plants and animals that make their home high up in the forest canopy. Canopy researchers also use huge cranes that are dropped into the heart of the forest by helicopters. Suspended from the crane s long, movable arm is a large cabin that functions as a mobile treetop laboratory. Moving from tree to tree, forest researchers collect specimens, conduct experiments, and observe life in the canopy frontier. The highest stratum of the rain forest is made up of the emergent trees, those individuals that stick up above the forest canopy. Emergents, which do not form a continuous layer, are usually the giants of the forest, reaching heights of 35 to 70 m (115 to 230 ft) or more, and trunk sizes of over 2 m (6.6 ft) in diameter. (43) _____________. However, these trees tend to be so large that they collectively account for the vast majority of the woody mass, or biomass, of the forest. The nicely ordered strata of the rain forest, including the continuous layer of the canopy, are regularly disturbed by naturally occurring events, such as falling trees. Trees in a rain forest canopy are often interconnected by vines, and a falling tree may pull as well as push other trees down with it, producing a domino effect of falling trees. The resulting opening in the forest canopy enables light to pour onto the forest floor. (44) _________________. Other natural disturbances create even larger openings in the forest canopies. For example, along the hurricane belt in the Caribbean and the typhoon belt along the western Pacific, some forests are substantially altered when high winds and storms blow down hundreds of trees every few decades. (45) _________________. Scientists have found that these natural disturbances and the subsequent forest regeneration are a vital process that leads to healthy and diverse forests. ;A= New plants and animals then move into the area and begin to grow. ;B= Just 2 percent of the sunlight goes through the many layers of leaves and branches above, so understory plant species have developed special traits to cope with low light levels. ;C= On a smaller scale, large mammals, such as elephants, regularly destroy rain forest vegetation in the Congo River Basin in Africa. ;D= An understory of shorter trees and a lacework of woody vines, or lianas, produce a forest of such complex internal architecture that many animals, including some sizable ones, rarely or never descend to the ground. ;E= Less than one percent of the trees in the forest reside in the canopy and emergent layers. ;F= Because more light penetrates the canopy, however, the vegetation of the understory and forest floor is better developed than in the tropics. ;G= The rich, green canopy is teeming with life, and forest researchers have developed ingenious methods for accessing this mysterious ecosystem. 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Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points) Relativity theory has had a profound influence on our picture of matter by forcing us to modify our concept of a particle in an essential way. 47 In classical physics, the mass of an object had always been associated with an indestructible material substance, with some  stuff of which all things were thought to be made. Relativity theory showed that mass has nothing to do with any substance, but is a form energy. Energy, however, is a dynamic quantity associated with activity, or with processes.48 The fact that the mass of a particle is equivalent to a certain of energy means that the particle can no longer be seen as a static object, but has to be conceived as a dynamic pattern, a process involving the energy which manifest itself as the particle s mass. 49 This new view of particles was initiated by Dirac when he formulated a relativistic equation describing the behavior of electrons. Dirac s theory was not only extremely successful in accounting for the fine details of atomic structure, but also revealed a fundamental symmetry between matter and anti-matter. It predicted the existence of an anti-matter with the same mass as the electron but with an opposite charge. This positively charged particle, now called the positron, was indeed discovered two years after Dirac had predicted it. The symmetry between matter and anti-matter implies that for every particle there exists an antiparticles with equal mass and opposite charge. Pairs of particles and antiparticles can be created if enough energy is available and can be made to turn into pure energy in the reverse process of destruction.50 These processes of particle creation and destruction had been predicted from Dirac s theory before they were actually discovered in nature, and since then they have been observed millions of times. The creation of material particles from pure energy is certainly the most spectacular effect of relativity theory, and it can only be understood in terms of the view of particles outlined above.51 Before relativistic particle physics, the constituents of matter had always been considered as being either elementary units which were indestructible and unchangeable, or as composite objects which could be broken up into their constituent parts; and the basic question was whether one could divide matter again and again, or whether one would finally arrive at some smallest indivisible units. T{Hh 47.(WSxQirt-N gNirSOv(ϑ;`/fNNy NSkmpvir(vsQT0ُ/fNygbNRir(v N 0 48.gN|P[v(ϑvS_NN[vϑ ُNN[asT@w勒|P[ NQ w\O/fN*NY`virSO ^勫 wb/fNyR`vb__ NyNϑhs:N|P[(ϑvsQvǏ z0 49.ُNev|P[‰/f1ubKQRv NRQNc5uP[ЏRL:Nvv[e z0 50.|P[ubTkmpvǏ z(WwckSsKNMR bKQvt]~[[N\OQNKm NewNN[dkZPǏpe~vN!kv‰Km0 51.(Wv[|P[irtf[ދuKNMR NNNvN:Nir(vgbbRHN/f NSkmpT NS9eSvW,gUSMO HN/fSNR:NvQgbRvTbir0 ;`SORg ,ge/fN{sQN|P[irttvez0 ,{NkcQv[9eSNbNv|P[i_ N q_TNbN[ir(vt0 ,{NkcQُN|P[‰p/f1ubKQRv Nvtc:yNir(TSir(vW,g[y0t]~_0RN[0 ,{ Nk~ϑR ir(|P[/fv[g`Nvq_T0v[‰pv|P[irtf[9eSNNN[Nir(v wlTt0 ,ge/fN{ynf'`fe ^\Nck_eSO0uvNR/fnZi0WRgSP[~g v^~T]virt8^ƋQnxbcuu͋Gl (WdkW@x N[bы0,g8hvwƋpN R`0N [ Sb[NS R͋\O[0 N rNS0 Ջ| 47.;|= ,g8hvwƋp/fR`0[NSvыl0 SvSP[;Nr^/fthe mass ... had always been associated with an indestructible material substance vQ-N[bevR`had been associated with Sыb ;`/fNvsQT 0with some  stuff of which_[v[NSOpindestructible material substance ыveP^ cgqIl`N` \[MRn >e0R@bOpv T͋MRb0Svы:N @b gir(:N/f1uُyir(gbv baы:N ُ/fgbNRir(vN 0u^laof Nbe made/f͋~be made ofRNvb__ ыb 1ugbv 0 ͋Glclassical ~xQv SxQv (WS-NSvQ,{Ny+TIN ыb SxQirt 0 48.;|= ,g8hwƋp TMO0[NS0[NS0s(WR͋\O[틄vыl0 SvSP[;Nr^/fThe fact means that... factT/fthat _[v TMONS TMONSvыT[NSы g_Yveck5uv|P[ _N1\/fs(Wvck5uP[0ir(TSir(v[y>f:yNk*N|P[X[(W@wN*N(ϑv TFO5uwvSvS|P[0Yg gYvϑ 1\R Q|P[TS|P[v|P[[ v^(WvQT4xOWvǏ z-NlSb~ϑ0|P[ubTkmpvǏ z(WwckSsKNMR bKQvt]~[[N\OQNKm NewNN[dkZPǏpe~vN!kv‰Km0 ~ϑR ir(|P[eu/fv[Nuvg`Nvq_T _NS gǏ N|P[‰Mbt0(Wv[|P[irtf[ދuKNMR NNNvN:Nir(vgbbRHN/f NSkmpT9eSvW,gUSMO HN/fSNR:NvQgbRvTbir0W,gv/fNN/f&TSNN!kSN!k0WRˆir( bNN/f&TSNg~0RNNg\v NSRrRvUSMO0 Section b! Writing Part A 51. Directions: Suppose you are going to graduate. You want to hold a yard sale before you leave. Write a poster to advertise your sale, providing the following information: 1) time and place of the sale, 2) items for sale, and 3) ways to contact you. You should write about 100 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name. Use  Li Ming instead. (10 points) N0[N { ,gBlQN*Nwmb0wmb/fNNe8^u;m-Ng:N8^vNyb4b__ Y(uN5uq_0bf0k[0ezoQI{;mR0wmb-N8^QnZi;mRv'`(0;NRUSMO0e00WpI{Q[0wmbvBl{f|b b__ZP0Re‰0wmbvk0wmbvh[Nwmbv[ Og:N͑0VdkhvdQZP0R{mf_ ev bOOvlaR wmbvhb__8^ g$NyN/fvcO(u wmb Poster N͋SNyR/f9hncwmbvQ[ dQh0wmbcke/fwmbv8h_R [/f[wmbhvwQSOc0Blb_auR {f|b0ZP0Re gR'` S N8Y'YvQ0ckev8^hsb__ g{Nf_ ef[c_ /g_01uNՋevP6R S g{Nf_S(WՋ-NQs ^ՋebvBlvQ[QnZisSS0 c[-N~Qv`of/fy!hMRvN!k^b.UlVN`N`(Wꁶ[Q.Ue'Eey^b.U BlwmbvQ[^Sb1 .Uve00Wp2 @b.UirT3 `OvT|e_0 N0 Se Yard Sale As graduation is approaching, we English major seniors are holding a yard sale on campus. Welcome to participate and choose the items you need. Time: June 1-2, from 10:00 am to 17:00 pm Place: In front of the second dining hall Items for sale: All types of books (especially in the subject of English language and literature), reading lamps, fans, tables, etc., in addition to other everyday necessities. Contact: For detailed information, contact Li Ming at 01088826667. We have the largest collection and the lowest prices. Don t miss the chance to be there. Senior Students of English Department Part B 52. Directions: Write an essay with the title  Reading Books in Printed Form or on Computer in which you should 1 analyze the strong points and weak points of each one, and 2 tell your own preference and your reasons. You should write 160 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points) N0[N { ,g/fN{hRc~_\Oe0ezv;NTW,gFhg(Wc[-N~QNBl0ezBlN Reading Books in Printed Form or on Computer(pS7RfN؏/f5uP[fN) :N Te_N/fezv;N N RgpS7RfNT5uP[fNvO:pN f`O]vU}YSvQSV0 N0Se Reading Books in Printed Form or on Computer The popularization of computer has made it possible to read books on computer. With it, there is much discussion about whether e-books will replace traditional print-on-paper books. Some people say they like only e-books, which are quicker and more convenient to get and use. To get a needed book, one has to spend much time or money in searching for or buying it in bookstores, but one can just type in the title, author or other related information of the book to find it in minutes on internet. Sometimes one can even read the full content of a digitized book free of charge or instantly discuss about a book in an online forum. Moreover, a lot of information of books can be stored in a small compact disc, which is easy to take. Other people, however, think printed books are still necessary. In the first place, too much time in front of the computer can cause eyestrain or increase radiation risks. Second, a printed book can be read at your convenience. One can read in bed before sleep or during a boring journey, without fussing with a computer. In sum, since e-books and printed books have their respective advantages and can complement each other, I would like to combine the two ways to meet different needs. For quick reference, a digitized book will probably be useful. To appreciate a poem or a novel, I prefer the traditional way of reading on printed books.      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