华南师范大学 - 话题

下面我们就按照长难句拆分原则，依照这些拆分信号，结合考研英语阅读或翻译真题中的长难句进行实战演练一下吧！
1、 This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.

（1）句子拆分




拆分点：从属连词、介词、标点符号

This trend began∥during the Second World War,∥when several governments came to the conclusion∥that the specific demands∥that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen∥in detail.

（ 2） 句子结构


找谓语动词（began, came, wants, cannot be foreseen）；


↓


找连词（when, that, that）


↓


前面没有从属连词的动词即为主句的谓语动词


↓


确定主从句


主句：This trend began during the Second World War；


从句：定语从句when several governments came to the conclusion修饰the Second World War，本从句嵌套着一个二级从句即同位语从句that the specific demands cannot generally be foreseen in detail修饰conclusion和一个三级从句that引导的定语从句that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment修饰demands。


（3）解析


during the Second World War介词短语做状语；when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail做定语修饰the Second World War；that the specific demands cannot generally be foreseen in detail同位语从句修饰conclusion；that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment修饰demands。


（4）本句的参考译文


这种趋势始于第二次世界大战期间，当时一些国家的政府得出结论：政府向科研机构提出的要求通常是无法详尽预见的。

总之，只要考生对句子结构有个透彻的理解，弄清句子的各个成分，并可以借助连词、介词、非谓语动词等手段把句子由简单变得复杂，由复杂变得简单，这样句子结构分析技能提高了，长难句也就攻克了， 对于 考研 阅读和 翻译 的理解也就简单了。

吉林分校 李梅林

一分钟是多少秒？（答案为数字）

考研论坛提示：
1、请勿发布个人联系方式或询问他人联系方式，包括QQ和手机等。
2、未经允许不得发布任何资料出售、招生中介等广告信息。
3、如果发布了涉及以上内容的话题或跟帖，您在半岛真人体育 的注册账户可能被禁用。